{
"info": "OnThisDay API",
"date": "December_25",
"updated": 1789782246,
"data": {
"Events": [
{
"text": "36 – Forces of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han, under the command of Wu Han, conquer the separatist Chengjia empire, reuniting China.",
"html": "36 – Forces of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han, under the command of Wu Han, conquer the separatist Chengjia empire, reuniting China.",
"links": [
{
"text": "36",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_36"
},
{
"text": "Emperor Guangwu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu"
},
{
"text": "Eastern Han",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Han"
},
{
"text": "Wu Han",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Han_(Han_dynasty)"
},
{
"text": "Chengjia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengjia"
},
{
"text": "[1]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-1"
}
]
},
{
"text": "274 – A temple to Sol Invictus is dedicated in Rome by Emperor Aurelian.",
"html": "274 – A temple to Sol Invictus is dedicated in Rome by Emperor Aurelian.",
"links": [
{
"text": "274",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/274"
},
{
"text": "temple",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_the_Sun_(Rome)"
},
{
"text": "Sol Invictus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Invictus"
},
{
"text": "Rome",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome"
},
{
"text": "Aurelian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian"
},
{
"text": "[2]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-2"
}
]
},
{
"text": "333 – Roman Emperor Constantine the Great elevates his youngest son Constans to the rank of Caesar.",
"html": "333 – Roman Emperor Constantine the Great elevates his youngest son Constans to the rank of Caesar.",
"links": [
{
"text": "333",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/333"
},
{
"text": "Constantine the Great",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"
},
{
"text": "Constans",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constans"
},
{
"text": "Caesar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_(title)"
},
{
"text": "[3]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-3"
}
]
},
{
"text": "336 – First documented sign of Christmas celebration in Rome.",
"html": "336 – First documented sign of Christmas celebration in Rome.",
"links": [
{
"text": "336",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/336"
},
{
"text": "Christmas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas"
},
{
"text": "[4]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-4"
}
]
},
{
"text": "350 – Vetranio meets Constantius II at Naissus (Serbia) and is forced to abdicate his imperial title. Constantius allows him to live as a private citizen on a state pension.",
"html": "350 – Vetranio meets Constantius II at Naissus (Serbia) and is forced to abdicate his imperial title. Constantius allows him to live as a private citizen on a state pension.",
"links": [
{
"text": "350",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/350"
},
{
"text": "Vetranio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetranio"
},
{
"text": "Constantius II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_II"
},
{
"text": "Naissus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niš"
},
{
"text": "Serbia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia"
},
{
"text": "[5]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-5"
}
]
},
{
"text": "508 – Clovis I, king of the Franks, is baptized into the Catholic faith at Reims, by Saint Remigius.",
"html": "508 – Clovis I, king of the Franks, is baptized into the Catholic faith at Reims, by Saint Remigius.",
"links": [
{
"text": "508",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/508"
},
{
"text": "Clovis I",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clovis_I"
},
{
"text": "Franks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks"
},
{
"text": "baptized",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism"
},
{
"text": "Catholic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism"
},
{
"text": "Reims",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims"
},
{
"text": "Saint Remigius",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Remigius"
},
{
"text": "[6]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-6"
}
]
},
{
"text": "597 – Augustine of Canterbury and his fellow-labourers baptise in Kent more than 10,000 Anglo-Saxons.",
"html": "597 – Augustine of Canterbury and his fellow-labourers baptise in Kent more than 10,000 Anglo-Saxons.",
"links": [
{
"text": "597",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/597"
},
{
"text": "Augustine of Canterbury",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury"
},
{
"text": "Kent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kent"
},
{
"text": "Anglo-Saxons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons"
}
]
},
{
"text": "800 – The coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor, in Rome.",
"html": "800 – The coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor, in Rome.",
"links": [
{
"text": "800",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/800"
},
{
"text": "Charlemagne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne"
},
{
"text": "Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"text": "[7]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-7"
}
]
},
{
"text": "820 – Eastern Emperor Leo V is murdered in a church of the Great Palace of Constantinople by followers of Michael II.",
"html": "820 – Eastern Emperor Leo V is murdered in a church of the Great Palace of Constantinople by followers of Michael II.",
"links": [
{
"text": "820",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/820"
},
{
"text": "Leo V",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_V_the_Armenian"
},
{
"text": "church",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Pharos"
},
{
"text": "[8]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-8"
},
{
"text": "Great Palace",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Palace_of_Constantinople"
},
{
"text": "Constantinople",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople"
},
{
"text": "Michael II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_II"
},
{
"text": "[9]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-9"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1000 – The foundation of the Kingdom of Hungary: Hungary is established as a Christian kingdom by Stephen I of Hungary.",
"html": "1000 – The foundation of the Kingdom of Hungary: Hungary is established as a Christian kingdom by Stephen I of Hungary.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1000",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1000"
},
{
"text": "Kingdom of Hungary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary"
},
{
"text": "Stephen I of Hungary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary"
},
{
"text": "[10]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-10"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1013 – Sweyn Forkbeard takes control of the Danelaw and is proclaimed king of England.",
"html": "1013 – Sweyn Forkbeard takes control of the Danelaw and is proclaimed king of England.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1013",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1013"
},
{
"text": "Sweyn Forkbeard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard"
},
{
"text": "Danelaw",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danelaw"
},
{
"text": "England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"
},
{
"text": "[11]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-11"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1025 – Coronation of Mieszko II Lambert as king of Poland.",
"html": "1025 – Coronation of Mieszko II Lambert as king of Poland.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1025",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1025"
},
{
"text": "Mieszko II Lambert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1046 – Henry III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement II.",
"html": "1046 – Henry III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement II.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1046",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1046"
},
{
"text": "Henry III",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"text": "Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"text": "Pope Clement II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_II"
},
{
"text": "[12]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-12"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1066 – William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy is crowned king of England, at Westminster Abbey, London.",
"html": "1066 – William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy is crowned king of England, at Westminster Abbey, London.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1066",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1066"
},
{
"text": "William the Conqueror",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror"
},
{
"text": "Duke of Normandy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Normandy"
},
{
"text": "crowned king of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_of_William_I"
},
{
"text": "Westminster Abbey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbey"
},
{
"text": "London",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London"
},
{
"text": "[13]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-13"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1076 – Coronation of Bolesław II the Generous as king of Poland.",
"html": "1076 – Coronation of Bolesław II the Generous as king of Poland.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1076",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1076"
},
{
"text": "Bolesław II the Generous",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolesław_II_the_Generous"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1100 – Baldwin of Boulogne is crowned the first King of Jerusalem in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.",
"html": "1100 – Baldwin of Boulogne is crowned the first King of Jerusalem in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1100",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1100"
},
{
"text": "Baldwin of Boulogne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem"
},
{
"text": "King of Jerusalem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem"
},
{
"text": "Church of the Nativity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity"
},
{
"text": "Bethlehem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem"
},
{
"text": "[14]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-14"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1130 – Count Roger II of Sicily is crowned the first king of Sicily.",
"html": "1130 – Count Roger II of Sicily is crowned the first king of Sicily.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1130",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1130"
},
{
"text": "Roger II of Sicily",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily"
},
{
"text": "Sicily",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily"
},
{
"text": "[15]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-15"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1261 – Eleven-year-old John IV Laskaris of the restored Eastern Roman Empire is deposed and blinded by orders of his co-ruler Michael VIII Palaiologos.",
"html": "1261 – Eleven-year-old John IV Laskaris of the restored Eastern Roman Empire is deposed and blinded by orders of his co-ruler Michael VIII Palaiologos.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1261",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1261"
},
{
"text": "John IV Laskaris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris"
},
{
"text": "Eastern Roman Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"
},
{
"text": "Michael VIII Palaiologos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos"
},
{
"text": "[16]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-16"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1356 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, promulgates the Golden Bull, a constitution for his empire.",
"html": "1356 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, promulgates the Golden Bull, a constitution for his empire.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1356",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1356"
},
{
"text": "Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"text": "Golden Bull",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1356"
},
{
"text": "constitution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution"
},
{
"text": "his empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"
},
{
"text": "[17]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-17"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1492 – The carrack Santa María, commanded by Christopher Columbus, runs onto a reef off Haiti due to an improper watch.",
"html": "1492 – The carrack Santa María, commanded by Christopher Columbus, runs onto a reef off Haiti due to an improper watch.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1492",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492"
},
{
"text": "carrack",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrack"
},
{
"text": "Santa María",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_María_(ship)"
},
{
"text": "Christopher Columbus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"
},
{
"text": "reef",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef"
},
{
"text": "Haiti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti"
},
{
"text": "watch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watch_system"
},
{
"text": "[18]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-18"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1553 – Battle of Tucapel: Mapuche rebels under Lautaro defeat the Spanish conquistadors and executes the governor of Chile, Pedro de Valdivia.",
"html": "1553 – Battle of Tucapel: Mapuche rebels under Lautaro defeat the Spanish conquistadors and executes the governor of Chile, Pedro de Valdivia.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1553",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Tucapel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tucapel"
},
{
"text": "Mapuche",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche"
},
{
"text": "Lautaro",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautaro"
},
{
"text": "conquistadors",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador"
},
{
"text": "Chile",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile"
},
{
"text": "Pedro de Valdivia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1559 – Pope Pius IV is elected, four months after his predecessor's death.",
"html": "1559 – Pope Pius IV is elected, four months after his predecessor's death.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1559",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1559"
},
{
"text": "Pope Pius IV",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV"
},
{
"text": "elected",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1559_papal_conclave"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1724 – J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ, BWV 91, in Leipzig, based on Luther's 1524 Christmas hymn.",
"html": "1724 – J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ, BWV 91, in Leipzig, based on Luther's 1524 Christmas hymn.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1724",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1724"
},
{
"text": "J. S. Bach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach"
},
{
"text": "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ, BWV 91",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelobet_seist_du,_Jesu_Christ,_BWV_91"
},
{
"text": "Leipzig",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig"
},
{
"text": "Christmas hymn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelobet_seist_du,_Jesu_Christ"
},
{
"text": "[20]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-20"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1725 – J. S. Bach leads the first performance of the Christmas cantata Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110, making laughter audible in singing.",
"html": "1725 – J. S. Bach leads the first performance of the Christmas cantata Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110, making laughter audible in singing.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1725",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1725"
},
{
"text": "J. S. Bach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach"
},
{
"text": "Christmas cantata",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_cantata"
},
{
"text": "Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unser_Mund_sei_voll_Lachens,_BWV_110"
},
{
"text": "[21]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-21"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1758 – Halley's Comet is sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch, confirming Edmund Halley's prediction of its passage. This was the first passage of a comet predicted ahead of time.",
"html": "1758 – Halley's Comet is sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch, confirming Edmund Halley's prediction of its passage. This was the first passage of a comet predicted ahead of time.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1758",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1758"
},
{
"text": "Halley's Comet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley's_Comet"
},
{
"text": "Johann Georg Palitzsch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Palitzsch"
},
{
"text": "Edmund Halley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Halley"
},
{
"text": "[22]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-22"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1766 – Mapuches in Chile launch a series of surprise attacks against the Spanish starting the Mapuche uprising of 1766.",
"html": "1766 – Mapuches in Chile launch a series of surprise attacks against the Spanish starting the Mapuche uprising of 1766.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1766",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1766"
},
{
"text": "Mapuches",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche"
},
{
"text": "Chile",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Chile"
},
{
"text": "Mapuche uprising of 1766",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_uprising_of_1766"
},
{
"text": "[23]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-23"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1776 – American Revolutionary War: General George Washington and the Continental Army cross the Delaware River at night to attack Hessian forces serving Great Britain at Trenton, New Jersey, the next day.",
"html": "1776 – American Revolutionary War: General George Washington and the Continental Army cross the Delaware River at night to attack Hessian forces serving Great Britain at Trenton, New Jersey, the next day.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1776",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1776"
},
{
"text": "American Revolutionary War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"
},
{
"text": "George Washington",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington"
},
{
"text": "Continental Army",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Army"
},
{
"text": "cross the Delaware River",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington's_crossing_of_the_Delaware_River"
},
{
"text": "attack",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton"
},
{
"text": "Hessian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_(soldier)"
},
{
"text": "Great Britain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"
},
{
"text": "Trenton, New Jersey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey"
},
{
"text": "[24]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-24"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1793 – Northwest Indian War: General \"Mad Anthony\" Wayne and a 300 man detachment identify the site of St. Clair's 1791 defeat by the large number of unburied human remains at modern Fort Recovery, Ohio.",
"html": "1793 – Northwest Indian War: General \"Mad Anthony\" Wayne and a 300 man detachment identify the site of St. Clair's 1791 defeat by the large number of unburied human remains at modern Fort Recovery, Ohio.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1793",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793"
},
{
"text": "Northwest Indian War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War"
},
{
"text": "\"Mad Anthony\" Wayne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Wayne"
},
{
"text": "300 man detachment",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_of_the_United_States"
},
{
"text": "St. Clair's 1791 defeat",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Clair's_defeat"
},
{
"text": "Fort Recovery, Ohio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Recovery,_Ohio"
},
{
"text": "[25]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-25"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1809 – Dr. Ephraim McDowell performs the first ovariotomy, removing a 22-pound tumor.",
"html": "1809 – Dr. Ephraim McDowell performs the first ovariotomy, removing a 22-pound tumor.",
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{
"text": "1809",
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"text": "Ephraim McDowell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephraim_McDowell"
},
{
"text": "ovariotomy",
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"text": "tumor",
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{
"text": "[26]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-PMID30670290-26"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1814 – Rev. Samuel Marsden holds the first Christian service on land in New Zealand at Rangihoua Bay.",
"html": "1814 – Rev. Samuel Marsden holds the first Christian service on land in New Zealand at Rangihoua Bay.",
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"text": "1814",
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},
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"text": "Samuel Marsden",
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{
"text": "Rangihoua Bay",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangihoua_Bay"
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{
"text": "[27]",
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}
]
},
{
"text": "1815 – The Handel and Haydn Society, oldest continually performing arts organization in the United States, gives its first performance.",
"html": "1815 – The Handel and Haydn Society, oldest continually performing arts organization in the United States, gives its first performance.",
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"text": "1815",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815"
},
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"text": "Handel and Haydn Society",
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}
]
},
{
"text": "1826 – The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy concludes after beginning the previous evening.",
"html": "1826 – The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy concludes after beginning the previous evening.",
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{
"text": "1826",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1826"
},
{
"text": "Eggnog Riot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggnog_Riot"
},
{
"text": "United States Military Academy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1831 – The Great Jamaican Slave Revolt begins; up to 20% of Jamaica's slaves mobilize in an ultimately unsuccessful fight for freedom.",
"html": "1831 – The Great Jamaican Slave Revolt begins; up to 20% of Jamaica's slaves mobilize in an ultimately unsuccessful fight for freedom.",
"links": [
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"text": "1831",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831"
},
{
"text": "Great Jamaican Slave Revolt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptist_War"
},
{
"text": "Jamaica",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica"
},
{
"text": "[28]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-28"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1837 – Second Seminole War: American general Zachary Taylor leads 1,100 troops against the Seminoles at the Battle of Lake Okeechobee.",
"html": "1837 – Second Seminole War: American general Zachary Taylor leads 1,100 troops against the Seminoles at the Battle of Lake Okeechobee.",
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{
"text": "1837",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1837"
},
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"text": "Second Seminole War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Seminole_War"
},
{
"text": "Zachary Taylor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachary_Taylor"
},
{
"text": "Seminoles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminole"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Lake Okeechobee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Okeechobee"
},
{
"text": "[29]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-29"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1868 – Pardons for ex-Confederates: United States President Andrew Johnson grants an unconditional pardon to all Confederate veterans.",
"html": "1868 – Pardons for ex-Confederates: United States President Andrew Johnson grants an unconditional pardon to all Confederate veterans.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1868",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868"
},
{
"text": "Pardons for ex-Confederates",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardons_for_ex-Confederates"
},
{
"text": "Andrew Johnson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Johnson"
},
{
"text": "pardon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon"
},
{
"text": "Confederate",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army"
},
{
"text": "[30]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-30"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1870 – Wagner's Siegfried Idyll is first performed.",
"html": "1870 – Wagner's Siegfried Idyll is first performed.",
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"text": "1870",
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},
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"text": "Wagner",
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},
{
"text": "Siegfried Idyll",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_Idyll"
},
{
"text": "[31]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-31"
}
]
},
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"text": "1913 – Disfellowshipped Adventist lay preacher Felix Manalo begins the new religious movement known as the Iglesia ni Cristo with the baptism of its first members.",
"html": "1913 – Disfellowshipped Adventist lay preacher Felix Manalo begins the new religious movement known as the Iglesia ni Cristo with the baptism of its first members.",
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{
"text": "1913",
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"text": "Adventist",
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"text": "Felix Manalo",
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"text": "new religious movement",
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"text": "Iglesia ni Cristo",
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]
},
{
"text": "1914 – World War I: A series of unofficial truces occur across the Western Front to celebrate Christmas.",
"html": "1914 – World War I: A series of unofficial truces occur across the Western Front to celebrate Christmas.",
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{
"text": "1914",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914"
},
{
"text": "World War I",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I"
},
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"text": "series of unofficial truces",
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},
{
"text": "Western Front",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)"
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{
"text": "Christmas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas"
},
{
"text": "[32]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-32"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1915 – The National Protection War breaks out against the Empire of China, as military leaders Cai E and Tang Jiyao proclaim the independence of Yunnan and begin a campaign to restore the Republic.",
"html": "1915 – The National Protection War breaks out against the Empire of China, as military leaders Cai E and Tang Jiyao proclaim the independence of Yunnan and begin a campaign to restore the Republic.",
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"text": "1915",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915"
},
{
"text": "National Protection War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Protection_War"
},
{
"text": "Empire of China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_China_(1915–1916)"
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"text": "Cai E",
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},
{
"text": "Tang Jiyao",
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},
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"text": "Yunnan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunnan"
},
{
"text": "Republic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)"
},
{
"text": "[33]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-33"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – B. R. Ambedkar and his followers burn copies of the Manusmriti in Mahad, Maharashtra, to protest its treatment of Dalit people.",
"html": "1927 – B. R. Ambedkar and his followers burn copies of the Manusmriti in Mahad, Maharashtra, to protest its treatment of Dalit people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "B. R. Ambedkar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar"
},
{
"text": "Manusmriti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusmriti"
},
{
"text": "Mahad",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahad"
},
{
"text": "Maharashtra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtra"
},
{
"text": "Dalit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1932 – A magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Gansu, China kills 275 people.",
"html": "1932 – A magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Gansu, China kills 275 people.",
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{
"text": "1932",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932"
},
{
"text": "magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Gansu, China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Changma_earthquake"
},
{
"text": "[35]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-35"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, appointed commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet on December 17, arrives at Pearl Harbor.",
"html": "1941 – Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, appointed commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet on December 17, arrives at Pearl Harbor.",
"links": [
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"text": "1941",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941"
},
{
"text": "Chester W. Nimitz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_W._Nimitz"
},
{
"text": "U.S. Pacific Fleet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Pacific_Fleet"
},
{
"text": "[36]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-36"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – World War II: Battle of Hong Kong ends, beginning the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong.",
"html": "1941 – World War II: Battle of Hong Kong ends, beginning the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong.",
"links": [
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"text": "World War II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Hong Kong",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hong_Kong"
},
{
"text": "Japanese occupation of Hong Kong",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Hong_Kong"
},
{
"text": "[38]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-38"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – Admiral Émile Muselier seizes the archipelago of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which become the first part of France to be liberated by the Free French Forces.",
"html": "1941 – Admiral Émile Muselier seizes the archipelago of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which become the first part of France to be liberated by the Free French Forces.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Émile Muselier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Muselier"
},
{
"text": "Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon"
},
{
"text": "Free French Forces",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_French_Forces"
},
{
"text": "[39]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-39"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – The first European self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction is initiated within the Soviet Union's F-1 nuclear reactor.",
"html": "1946 – The first European self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction is initiated within the Soviet Union's F-1 nuclear reactor.",
"links": [
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"text": "1946",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "nuclear chain reaction",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_chain_reaction"
},
{
"text": "Soviet Union",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union"
},
{
"text": "F-1 nuclear reactor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-1_(nuclear_reactor)"
},
{
"text": "[40]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-40"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – The Stone of Scone, traditional coronation stone of British monarchs, is taken from Westminster Abbey by Scottish nationalist students. It later turns up in Scotland on April 11, 1951.",
"html": "1950 – The Stone of Scone, traditional coronation stone of British monarchs, is taken from Westminster Abbey by Scottish nationalist students. It later turns up in Scotland on April 11, 1951.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1950",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950"
},
{
"text": "Stone of Scone",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_of_Scone"
},
{
"text": "British monarchs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Monarch"
},
{
"text": "is taken from Westminster Abbey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removal_of_the_Stone_of_Scone_in_1950"
},
{
"text": "Scottish nationalist",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_nationalism"
},
{
"text": "April 11",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_11"
},
{
"text": "[41]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-41"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1951 – A bomb explodes at the home of Harry T. Moore and Harriette V. S. Moore, early leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, killing Harry instantly and fatally wounding Harriette.",
"html": "1951 – A bomb explodes at the home of Harry T. Moore and Harriette V. S. Moore, early leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, killing Harry instantly and fatally wounding Harriette.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1951",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951"
},
{
"text": "explodes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Harry_and_Harriette_Moore"
},
{
"text": "Harry T. Moore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_T._Moore"
},
{
"text": "Harriette V. S. Moore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriette_Moore"
},
{
"text": "Civil Rights Movement",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement"
},
{
"text": "[42]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-42"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – The Soviet Union conducts its final above-ground nuclear weapon test, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.",
"html": "1962 – The Soviet Union conducts its final above-ground nuclear weapon test, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.",
"links": [
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"text": "1962",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "Soviet Union",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union"
},
{
"text": "nuclear weapon test",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962_Soviet_nuclear_tests"
},
{
"text": "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1963 – Turkish Cypriot Bayrak Radio begins transmitting in Cyprus after Turkish Cypriots are forcibly excluded from Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation.",
"html": "1963 – Turkish Cypriot Bayrak Radio begins transmitting in Cyprus after Turkish Cypriots are forcibly excluded from Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation.",
"links": [
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"text": "1963",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963"
},
{
"text": "Bayrak",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayrak"
},
{
"text": "Cyprus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus"
},
{
"text": "Turkish Cypriots",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots"
},
{
"text": "Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 performs the first successful Trans-Earth injection (TEI) maneuver, sending the crew and spacecraft on a trajectory back to Earth from Lunar orbit.",
"html": "1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 performs the first successful Trans-Earth injection (TEI) maneuver, sending the crew and spacecraft on a trajectory back to Earth from Lunar orbit.",
"links": [
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"text": "1968",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968"
},
{
"text": "Apollo program",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_program"
},
{
"text": "Apollo 8",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8"
},
{
"text": "Trans-Earth injection",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Earth_injection"
},
{
"text": "Earth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth"
},
{
"text": "Lunar orbit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_orbit"
},
{
"text": "[43]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-43"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Kilvenmani massacre: Forty-four Dalits (untouchables) are burnt to death in Kizhavenmani village, Tamil Nadu, a retaliation for a campaign for higher wages by Dalit laborers.",
"html": "1968 – Kilvenmani massacre: Forty-four Dalits (untouchables) are burnt to death in Kizhavenmani village, Tamil Nadu, a retaliation for a campaign for higher wages by Dalit laborers.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Kilvenmani massacre",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilvenmani_massacre"
},
{
"text": "Dalits",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit"
},
{
"text": "Kizhavenmani",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizhavenmani"
},
{
"text": "[44]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-44"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – A fire at the Daeyeonggak Hotel in Seoul, South Korea kills 164 people.",
"html": "1971 – A fire at the Daeyeonggak Hotel in Seoul, South Korea kills 164 people.",
"links": [
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"text": "1971",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971"
},
{
"text": "A fire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeyeonggak_Hotel_fire"
},
{
"text": "Seoul, South Korea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul,_South_Korea"
},
{
"text": "[45]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-章孝思-45"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – EgyptAir Flight 864, a Boeing 707-366C, crashes on approach to Don Mueang International Airport, killing 71 people.",
"html": "1976 – EgyptAir Flight 864, a Boeing 707-366C, crashes on approach to Don Mueang International Airport, killing 71 people.",
"links": [
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"text": "1976",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976"
},
{
"text": "EgyptAir Flight 864",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_864"
},
{
"text": "Boeing 707-366C",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_707"
},
{
"text": "Don Mueang International Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Mueang_International_Airport"
},
{
"text": "[46]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-46"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin meets in Egypt with its president Anwar Sadat.",
"html": "1977 – Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin meets in Egypt with its president Anwar Sadat.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Menachem Begin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin"
},
{
"text": "Anwar Sadat",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1986 – Iraqi Airways Flight 163, a Boeing 737-270C, is hijacked and crashes in Arar, Saudi Arabia, killing 63 people.",
"html": "1986 – Iraqi Airways Flight 163, a Boeing 737-270C, is hijacked and crashes in Arar, Saudi Arabia, killing 63 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1986",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986"
},
{
"text": "Iraqi Airways Flight 163",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Airways_Flight_163"
},
{
"text": "Boeing 737-270C",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737"
},
{
"text": "Arar, Saudi Arabia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arar,_Saudi_Arabia"
},
{
"text": "[47]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-47"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Romanian Revolution: Deposed President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife, Elena, are condemned to death and executed after a summary trial.",
"html": "1989 – Romanian Revolution: Deposed President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife, Elena, are condemned to death and executed after a summary trial.",
"links": [
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"text": "1989",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989"
},
{
"text": "Romanian Revolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Revolution"
},
{
"text": "President of Romania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Romania"
},
{
"text": "Nicolae Ceaușescu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Ceaușescu"
},
{
"text": "Elena",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Ceaușescu"
},
{
"text": "summary trial",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceaușescu"
},
{
"text": "[48]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-48"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as President of the Soviet Union (the union itself is dissolved the next day). Ukraine's referendum is finalized and Ukraine officially leaves the Soviet Union.",
"html": "1991 – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as President of the Soviet Union (the union itself is dissolved the next day). Ukraine's referendum is finalized and Ukraine officially leaves the Soviet Union.",
"links": [
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"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Mikhail Gorbachev",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev"
},
{
"text": "President of the Soviet Union",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Soviet_Union"
},
{
"text": "dissolved",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union"
},
{
"text": "referendum",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum"
},
{
"text": "[49]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-49"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – The body of American child beauty queen JonBenét Ramsey was found in her family's Boulder, Colorado, home. Her murder remains unsolved.",
"html": "1996 – The body of American child beauty queen JonBenét Ramsey was found in her family's Boulder, Colorado, home. Her murder remains unsolved.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1996",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996"
},
{
"text": "JonBenét Ramsey was found",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_JonBenét_Ramsey"
},
{
"text": "Boulder, Colorado",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado"
},
{
"text": "[50]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-AutopsyReport-50"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1999 – Cubana de Aviación Flight 310, a Yakovlev Yak-42, crashes near Bejuma, Carabobo State, Venezuela, killing 22 people.",
"html": "1999 – Cubana de Aviación Flight 310, a Yakovlev Yak-42, crashes near Bejuma, Carabobo State, Venezuela, killing 22 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999"
},
{
"text": "Cubana de Aviación Flight 310",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviación_Flight_310"
},
{
"text": "Yakovlev Yak-42",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-42"
},
{
"text": "Bejuma",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejuma"
},
{
"text": "Carabobo State",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabobo_State"
},
{
"text": "[51]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-51"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – UTA Flight 141, a Boeing 727-223, crashes at the Cotonou Airport in Benin, killing 141 people.",
"html": "2003 – UTA Flight 141, a Boeing 727-223, crashes at the Cotonou Airport in Benin, killing 141 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2003",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003"
},
{
"text": "UTA Flight 141",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTA_Flight_141"
},
{
"text": "Boeing 727-223",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_727"
},
{
"text": "Cotonou Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotonou_Airport"
},
{
"text": "Benin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin"
},
{
"text": "[52]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Frenchrep-52"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – The ill-fated Beagle 2 probe, released from the Mars Express spacecraft on December 19, stops transmitting shortly before its scheduled landing.",
"html": "2003 – The ill-fated Beagle 2 probe, released from the Mars Express spacecraft on December 19, stops transmitting shortly before its scheduled landing.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Beagle 2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_2"
},
{
"text": "Mars Express",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express"
},
{
"text": "December 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_19"
},
{
"text": "[53]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-theguardian.com-53"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2004 – The Cassini orbiter releases Huygens probe which successfully landed on Saturn's moon Titan on January 14, 2005.",
"html": "2004 – The Cassini orbiter releases Huygens probe which successfully landed on Saturn's moon Titan on January 14, 2005.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004"
},
{
"text": "Cassini orbiter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini_Orbiter"
},
{
"text": "Huygens probe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens_(spacecraft)"
},
{
"text": "Saturn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn"
},
{
"text": "Titan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(moon)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – A Siberian tiger named Tatania escapes her exhibit at the San Francisco Zoo and attacks three people, killing one and injuring two more.",
"html": "2007 – A Siberian tiger named Tatania escapes her exhibit at the San Francisco Zoo and attacks three people, killing one and injuring two more.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"
},
{
"text": "Siberian tiger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_tiger"
},
{
"text": "Tatania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo_tiger_attacks"
},
{
"text": "San Francisco Zoo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo"
},
{
"text": "[54]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-chronicle-54"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – An Antonov An-72 plane crashes close to the city of Shymkent, killing 27 people.",
"html": "2012 – An Antonov An-72 plane crashes close to the city of Shymkent, killing 27 people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2012",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"
},
{
"text": "Antonov An-72",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonov_An-72"
},
{
"text": "crashes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Kazakhstan_Antonov_An-72_crash"
},
{
"text": "Shymkent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent"
},
{
"text": "[55]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-55"
},
{
"text": "[56]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-56"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Air Bagan Flight 011, a Fokker 100, crashes on approach to Heho Airport in Heho, Myanmar, killing two people.",
"html": "2012 – Air Bagan Flight 011, a Fokker 100, crashes on approach to Heho Airport in Heho, Myanmar, killing two people.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Air Bagan Flight 011",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Bagan_Flight_011"
},
{
"text": "Fokker 100",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_100"
},
{
"text": "Heho Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heho_Airport"
},
{
"text": "Heho",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heho"
},
{
"text": "[57]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-57"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2016 – A Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 carrying members of the Alexandrov Ensemble crashes into the Black Sea shortly after takeoff, killing all 92 people on board.",
"html": "2016 – A Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 carrying members of the Alexandrov Ensemble crashes into the Black Sea shortly after takeoff, killing all 92 people on board.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2016",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016"
},
{
"text": "Russian Defence Ministry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)"
},
{
"text": "Tupolev Tu-154",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154"
},
{
"text": "Alexandrov Ensemble",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrov_Ensemble"
},
{
"text": "crashes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Russian_Defence_Ministry_Tupolev_Tu-154_crash"
},
{
"text": "Black Sea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea"
},
{
"text": "[58]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-58"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2019 – Twenty people are killed and thousands are left homeless by Typhoon Phanfone in the Philippines.",
"html": "2019 – Twenty people are killed and thousands are left homeless by Typhoon Phanfone in the Philippines.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2019",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019"
},
{
"text": "Typhoon Phanfone",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Phanfone_(2019)"
},
{
"text": "Philippines",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines"
},
{
"text": "[59]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-59"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2020 – An explosion in Nashville, Tennessee, occurs, leaving three civilians in the hospital.",
"html": "2020 – An explosion in Nashville, Tennessee, occurs, leaving three civilians in the hospital.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020"
},
{
"text": "explosion in Nashville, Tennessee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Nashville_bombing"
},
{
"text": "[60]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-60"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2021 – The James Webb Space Telescope is launched.",
"html": "2021 – The James Webb Space Telescope is launched.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021"
},
{
"text": "James Webb Space Telescope",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope"
},
{
"text": "launched",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariane_flight_VA256"
},
{
"text": "[61]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-61"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 crashes in Aktau, Kazakhstan, killing 38 of its occupants.",
"html": "2024 – Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 crashes in Aktau, Kazakhstan, killing 38 of its occupants.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2024",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024"
},
{
"text": "Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines_Flight_8243"
},
{
"text": "Aktau",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktau"
},
{
"text": "[62]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-62"
}
]
}
],
"Births": [
{
"text": "1250 – John IV Laskaris, Byzantine emperor (died 1305)",
"html": "1250 – John IV Laskaris, Byzantine emperor (died 1305)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1250",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1250"
},
{
"text": "John IV Laskaris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1281 – Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln (died 1348)",
"html": "1281 – Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln (died 1348)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1281",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1281"
},
{
"text": "Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_de_Lacy,_4th_Countess_of_Lincoln"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1400 – John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1487)",
"html": "1400 – John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1487)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1400",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400"
},
{
"text": "John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sutton,_1st_Baron_Dudley"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1424 – Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France (died 1445)",
"html": "1424 – Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France (died 1445)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1424",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1424"
},
{
"text": "Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Stewart,_Dauphine_of_France"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1461 – Christina of Saxony, Queen consort of Denmark (died 1521)",
"html": "1461 – Christina of Saxony, Queen consort of Denmark (died 1521)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1461",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1461"
},
{
"text": "Christina of Saxony",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_of_Saxony"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1490 – Francesco Marinoni, Italian Roman Catholic priest (died 1562)",
"html": "1490 – Francesco Marinoni, Italian Roman Catholic priest (died 1562)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1490",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490"
},
{
"text": "Francesco Marinoni",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Marinoni"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1493 – Antoinette de Bourbon, French noblewoman (died 1583)",
"html": "1493 – Antoinette de Bourbon, French noblewoman (died 1583)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1493",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1493"
},
{
"text": "Antoinette de Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoinette_de_Bourbon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1505 – Christine of Saxony, German noblewoman (died 1549)",
"html": "1505 – Christine of Saxony, German noblewoman (died 1549)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1505",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1505"
},
{
"text": "Christine of Saxony",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_of_Saxony"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1564 – Johannes Buxtorf, German Calvinist theologian (died 1629)",
"html": "1564 – Johannes Buxtorf, German Calvinist theologian (died 1629)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1564",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1564"
},
{
"text": "Johannes Buxtorf",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Buxtorf"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1583 – Orlando Gibbons, English organist and composer (died 1625)",
"html": "1583 – Orlando Gibbons, English organist and composer (died 1625)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1583",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1583"
},
{
"text": "Orlando Gibbons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1584 – Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (died 1611)",
"html": "1584 – Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (died 1611)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1584",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584"
},
{
"text": "Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1601 – Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (died 1675)",
"html": "1601 – Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (died 1675)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1601",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1601"
},
{
"text": "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Gotha"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1628 – Noël Coypel, French painter and educator (died 1707)",
"html": "1628 – Noël Coypel, French painter and educator (died 1707)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1628",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1628"
},
{
"text": "Noël Coypel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noël_Coypel"
},
{
"text": "[63]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-63"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1642 – Isaac Newton, English physicist and mathematician (died 1727)",
"html": "1642 – Isaac Newton, English physicist and mathematician (died 1727)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1642",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1642"
},
{
"text": "Isaac Newton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton"
},
{
"text": "[64]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-64"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1652 – Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician, anatomist, and scholar (died 1713)",
"html": "1652 – Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician, anatomist, and scholar (died 1713)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1652",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1652"
},
{
"text": "Archibald Pitcairne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Pitcairne"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1665 – Lady Grizel Baillie, Scottish-English poet and songwriter (died 1746)",
"html": "1665 – Lady Grizel Baillie, Scottish-English poet and songwriter (died 1746)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1665",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665"
},
{
"text": "Lady Grizel Baillie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Grizel_Baillie"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1674 – Thomas Halyburton, Scottish minister and theologian (died 1712)",
"html": "1674 – Thomas Halyburton, Scottish minister and theologian (died 1712)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1674",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1674"
},
{
"text": "Thomas Halyburton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Halyburton"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1686 – Giovanni Battista Somis, Italian violinist and composer (died 1763)",
"html": "1686 – Giovanni Battista Somis, Italian violinist and composer (died 1763)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1686",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686"
},
{
"text": "Giovanni Battista Somis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Somis"
},
{
"text": "[65]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-65"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1700 – Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died 1758)",
"html": "1700 – Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died 1758)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1700",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700"
},
{
"text": "Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1711 – Jean-Joseph de Mondonville, French violinist and composer (died 1772)",
"html": "1711 – Jean-Joseph de Mondonville, French violinist and composer (died 1772)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1711",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1711"
},
{
"text": "Jean-Joseph de Mondonville",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Joseph_de_Mondonville"
},
{
"text": "[66]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-66"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1716 – Johann Jakob Reiske, German physician and scholar (died 1774)",
"html": "1716 – Johann Jakob Reiske, German physician and scholar (died 1774)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1716",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1716"
},
{
"text": "Johann Jakob Reiske",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Reiske"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1717 – Pope Pius VI (died 1799)",
"html": "1717 – Pope Pius VI (died 1799)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1717",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717"
},
{
"text": "Pope Pius VI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI"
},
{
"text": "[67]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-67"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1728 – Johann Adam Hiller, German composer and conductor (died 1804)",
"html": "1728 – Johann Adam Hiller, German composer and conductor (died 1804)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1728",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1728"
},
{
"text": "Johann Adam Hiller",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Adam_Hiller"
},
{
"text": "[68]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-68"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1730 – Filippo Mazzei, Italian-American physician and philosopher (died 1816)",
"html": "1730 – Filippo Mazzei, Italian-American physician and philosopher (died 1816)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1730",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1730"
},
{
"text": "Filippo Mazzei",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Mazzei"
},
{
"text": "[69]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-69"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1745 – Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Caribbean-French violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1799)",
"html": "1745 – Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Caribbean-French violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1799)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1745",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1745"
},
{
"text": "Chevalier de Saint-Georges",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevalier_de_Saint-Georges"
},
{
"text": "[70]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-70"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1757 – Benjamin Pierce, American general and politician, 17th Governor of New Hampshire (died 1839)",
"html": "1757 – Benjamin Pierce, American general and politician, 17th Governor of New Hampshire (died 1839)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1757",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1757"
},
{
"text": "Benjamin Pierce",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Pierce_(governor)"
},
{
"text": "Governor of New Hampshire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire"
},
{
"text": "[71]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-71"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1766 – Christmas Evans, Welsh Nonconformist preacher (died 1838)",
"html": "1766 – Christmas Evans, Welsh Nonconformist preacher (died 1838)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1766",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1766"
},
{
"text": "Christmas Evans",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Evans"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1771 – Dorothy Wordsworth, English diarist and poet (died 1855)",
"html": "1771 – Dorothy Wordsworth, English diarist and poet (died 1855)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1771",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1771"
},
{
"text": "Dorothy Wordsworth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Wordsworth"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1776 – Sydney, Lady Morgan, Irish author and poet (died 1859)",
"html": "1776 – Sydney, Lady Morgan, Irish author and poet (died 1859)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1776",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1776"
},
{
"text": "Sydney, Lady Morgan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney,_Lady_Morgan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1810 – L. L. Langstroth, American apiarist, clergyman and teacher (died 1895)",
"html": "1810 – L. L. Langstroth, American apiarist, clergyman and teacher (died 1895)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1810",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1810"
},
{
"text": "L. L. Langstroth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Langstroth"
},
{
"text": "[72]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-72"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1821 – Clara Barton, American nurse and humanitarian, founder of the American Red Cross (died 1912)",
"html": "1821 – Clara Barton, American nurse and humanitarian, founder of the American Red Cross (died 1912)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1821",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821"
},
{
"text": "Clara Barton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Barton"
},
{
"text": "American Red Cross",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Red_Cross"
},
{
"text": "[73]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-73"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1825 – Stephen F. Chadwick, American lawyer and politician, 5th Governor of Oregon (died 1895)",
"html": "1825 – Stephen F. Chadwick, American lawyer and politician, 5th Governor of Oregon (died 1895)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1825",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825"
},
{
"text": "Stephen F. Chadwick",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_F._Chadwick"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Oregon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1829 – Patrick Gilmore, Irish-American composer and bandleader (died 1892)",
"html": "1829 – Patrick Gilmore, Irish-American composer and bandleader (died 1892)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1829",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1829"
},
{
"text": "Patrick Gilmore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Gilmore"
},
{
"text": "[74]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-74"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1856 – Pud Galvin, American baseball player and manager (died 1902)",
"html": "1856 – Pud Galvin, American baseball player and manager (died 1902)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1856",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856"
},
{
"text": "Pud Galvin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pud_Galvin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1861 – Francis Henry Buzzacott, American hunter, explorer and army scout famous for writing Buzzacott's Masterpiece (died 1947)",
"html": "1861 – Francis Henry Buzzacott, American hunter, explorer and army scout famous for writing Buzzacott's Masterpiece (died 1947)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1861",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861"
},
{
"text": "Francis Henry Buzzacott",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Henry_Buzzacott"
},
{
"text": "Buzzacott's Masterpiece",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzzacott's_Masterpiece"
},
{
"text": "[75]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-75"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1861 – Madan Mohan Malaviya, Indian educator, lawyer, and politician, President of the Indian National Congress (died 1946)",
"html": "1861 – Madan Mohan Malaviya, Indian educator, lawyer, and politician, President of the Indian National Congress (died 1946)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1861",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861"
},
{
"text": "Madan Mohan Malaviya",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Malaviya"
},
{
"text": "President of the Indian National Congress",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Indian_National_Congress"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1865 – Evangeline Booth, English 4th General of The Salvation Army (died 1950)",
"html": "1865 – Evangeline Booth, English 4th General of The Salvation Army (died 1950)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1865",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865"
},
{
"text": "Evangeline Booth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangeline_Booth"
},
{
"text": "General of The Salvation Army",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1869 – Charles Finger, English-American journalist and author (died 1941)",
"html": "1869 – Charles Finger, English-American journalist and author (died 1941)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1869",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869"
},
{
"text": "Charles Finger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Finger"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1872 – Helena Rubinstein, Polish-American businesswoman and philanthropist (died 1965)",
"html": "1872 – Helena Rubinstein, Polish-American businesswoman and philanthropist (died 1965)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1872",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872"
},
{
"text": "Helena Rubinstein",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1873 – Otto Frederick Hunziker, Swiss-American agriculturalist and educator (died 1959)",
"html": "1873 – Otto Frederick Hunziker, Swiss-American agriculturalist and educator (died 1959)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1873",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873"
},
{
"text": "Otto Frederick Hunziker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Frederick_Hunziker"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1874 – Lina Cavalieri, Italian soprano and actress (died 1944)",
"html": "1874 – Lina Cavalieri, Italian soprano and actress (died 1944)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1874",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874"
},
{
"text": "Lina Cavalieri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lina_Cavalieri"
},
{
"text": "[76]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-76"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1875 – Francis Aveling, Canadian psychologist and priest (died 1941)",
"html": "1875 – Francis Aveling, Canadian psychologist and priest (died 1941)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1875",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875"
},
{
"text": "Francis Aveling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Aveling"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1875 – Theodor Innitzer, Austrian cardinal (died 1955)",
"html": "1875 – Theodor Innitzer, Austrian cardinal (died 1955)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Theodor Innitzer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Innitzer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1876 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st Governor-General of Pakistan (died 1948)",
"html": "1876 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st Governor-General of Pakistan (died 1948)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1876",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876"
},
{
"text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah"
},
{
"text": "Governor-General of Pakistan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_Pakistan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1876 – Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1959)",
"html": "1876 – Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1959)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1878 – Louis Chevrolet, American race car driver and businessman, co-founded Chevrolet (died 1941)",
"html": "1878 – Louis Chevrolet, American race car driver and businessman, co-founded Chevrolet (died 1941)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1878",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1878"
},
{
"text": "Louis Chevrolet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Chevrolet"
},
{
"text": "Chevrolet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1878 – Noël, Countess of Rothes, British philanthropist, social leader and heroine of Titanic disaster (died 1956)",
"html": "1878 – Noël, Countess of Rothes, British philanthropist, social leader and heroine of Titanic disaster (died 1956)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Noël, Countess of Rothes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noël,_Countess_of_Rothes"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1878 – Joseph M. Schenck, Russian-American film producer (died 1961)",
"html": "1878 – Joseph M. Schenck, Russian-American film producer (died 1961)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joseph M. Schenck",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck"
},
{
"text": "[77]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-77"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1883 – Hugo Bergmann, Czech-Israeli philosopher and academic (died 1975)",
"html": "1883 – Hugo Bergmann, Czech-Israeli philosopher and academic (died 1975)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1883",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883"
},
{
"text": "Hugo Bergmann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Bergmann"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1883 – Hana Meisel, Belarusian-Israeli agronomist and politician (died 1972)",
"html": "1883 – Hana Meisel, Belarusian-Israeli agronomist and politician (died 1972)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hana Meisel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hana_Meisel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1884 – Samuel Berger, American boxer (died 1925)",
"html": "1884 – Samuel Berger, American boxer (died 1925)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1884",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884"
},
{
"text": "Samuel Berger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Berger_(boxer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1884 – Evelyn Nesbit, American model and actress (died 1967)",
"html": "1884 – Evelyn Nesbit, American model and actress (died 1967)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Evelyn Nesbit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Nesbit"
},
{
"text": "[78]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-78"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1886 – Malak Hifni Nasif, Egyptian poet and activist (died 1918)",
"html": "1886 – Malak Hifni Nasif, Egyptian poet and activist (died 1918)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1886",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886"
},
{
"text": "Malak Hifni Nasif",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malak_Hifni_Nasif"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1886 – Kid Ory, American trombonist and bandleader (died 1973)",
"html": "1886 – Kid Ory, American trombonist and bandleader (died 1973)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Kid Ory",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kid_Ory"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1887 – Conrad Hilton, American entrepreneur (died 1979)",
"html": "1887 – Conrad Hilton, American entrepreneur (died 1979)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1887",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887"
},
{
"text": "Conrad Hilton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Hilton"
},
{
"text": "[79]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-79"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1889 – Lila Bell Wallace, American publisher and philanthropist, co-founded Reader's Digest (died 1984)",
"html": "1889 – Lila Bell Wallace, American publisher and philanthropist, co-founded Reader's Digest (died 1984)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1889",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889"
},
{
"text": "Lila Bell Wallace",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lila_Bell_Wallace"
},
{
"text": "Reader's Digest",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reader's_Digest"
},
{
"text": "[80]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-80"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1890 – Noel Odell, English geologist and mountaineer (died 1987)",
"html": "1890 – Noel Odell, English geologist and mountaineer (died 1987)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1890",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890"
},
{
"text": "Noel Odell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Odell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1891 – Kenneth Anderson, Indian-English general and politician, Governor of Gibraltar (died 1959)",
"html": "1891 – Kenneth Anderson, Indian-English general and politician, Governor of Gibraltar (died 1959)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1891",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891"
},
{
"text": "Kenneth Anderson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Anderson_(British_Army_officer)"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Gibraltar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Gibraltar"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1891 – Clarrie Grimmett, New Zealand-Australian cricketer (died 1980)",
"html": "1891 – Clarrie Grimmett, New Zealand-Australian cricketer (died 1980)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Clarrie Grimmett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarrie_Grimmett"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1899 – Humphrey Bogart, American actor (died 1957)",
"html": "1899 – Humphrey Bogart, American actor (died 1957)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1899",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1899"
},
{
"text": "Humphrey Bogart",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1901 – Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester (died 2004)",
"html": "1901 – Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester (died 2004)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1901",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901"
},
{
"text": "Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Duchess_of_Gloucester"
},
{
"text": "[81]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-81"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1902 – William Bell, American tuba player and educator (died 1971)",
"html": "1902 – William Bell, American tuba player and educator (died 1971)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1902",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902"
},
{
"text": "William Bell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bell_(tuba_player)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1902 – Barton MacLane, American actor, playwright, and screenwriter (died 1969)",
"html": "1902 – Barton MacLane, American actor, playwright, and screenwriter (died 1969)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Barton MacLane",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barton_MacLane"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1903 – Antiochos Evangelatos, Greek composer and conductor (died 1981)",
"html": "1903 – Antiochos Evangelatos, Greek composer and conductor (died 1981)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1903",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903"
},
{
"text": "Antiochos Evangelatos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochos_Evangelatos"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1904 – Gerhard Herzberg, German-Canadian physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1999)",
"html": "1904 – Gerhard Herzberg, German-Canadian physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1904",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904"
},
{
"text": "Gerhard Herzberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1904 – Philip Vera Cruz, Filipino-American labor leader and farmworker (died 1994)",
"html": "1904 – Philip Vera Cruz, Filipino-American labor leader and farmworker (died 1994)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Philip Vera Cruz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Vera_Cruz"
},
{
"text": "[82]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-82"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1906 – Lew Grade, Baron Grade, Ukrainian-English film producer (died 1998)",
"html": "1906 – Lew Grade, Baron Grade, Ukrainian-English film producer (died 1998)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1906",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906"
},
{
"text": "Lew Grade, Baron Grade",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Grade,_Baron_Grade"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1906 – Ernst Ruska, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1988)",
"html": "1906 – Ernst Ruska, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1988)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ernst Ruska",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ruska"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1907 – Cab Calloway, American singer-songwriter and bandleader (died 1994)",
"html": "1907 – Cab Calloway, American singer-songwriter and bandleader (died 1994)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1907",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907"
},
{
"text": "Cab Calloway",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cab_Calloway"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1907 – Mike Mazurki, Ukrainian-American wrestler and actor (died 1990)",
"html": "1907 – Mike Mazurki, Ukrainian-American wrestler and actor (died 1990)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mike Mazurki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Mazurki"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1907 – Glenn McCarthy, American businessman, founded the Shamrock Hotel (died 1988)",
"html": "1907 – Glenn McCarthy, American businessman, founded the Shamrock Hotel (died 1988)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Glenn McCarthy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_McCarthy"
},
{
"text": "Shamrock Hotel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamrock_Hotel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1908 – Quentin Crisp, English author and illustrator (died 1999)",
"html": "1908 – Quentin Crisp, English author and illustrator (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1908",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908"
},
{
"text": "Quentin Crisp",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quentin_Crisp"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1908 – Ernest L. Massad, American general (died 1993)",
"html": "1908 – Ernest L. Massad, American general (died 1993)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ernest L. Massad",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_L._Massad"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1908 – Jo-Jo Moore, American baseball player (died 2001)",
"html": "1908 – Jo-Jo Moore, American baseball player (died 2001)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jo-Jo Moore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo-Jo_Moore"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1909 – Zora Arkus-Duntov, Belgian-American engineer (died 1996)",
"html": "1909 – Zora Arkus-Duntov, Belgian-American engineer (died 1996)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1909",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909"
},
{
"text": "Zora Arkus-Duntov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_Arkus-Duntov"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1911 – Louise Bourgeois, French-American sculptor and painter (died 2010)",
"html": "1911 – Louise Bourgeois, French-American sculptor and painter (died 2010)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1911",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911"
},
{
"text": "Louise Bourgeois",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1913 – Candy Candido, American singer, bass player, and voice actor (died 1999)",
"html": "1913 – Candy Candido, American singer, bass player, and voice actor (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1913",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913"
},
{
"text": "Candy Candido",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candy_Candido"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1913 – Tony Martin, American singer (died 2012)",
"html": "1913 – Tony Martin, American singer (died 2012)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Tony Martin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Martin_(American_singer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1914 – James Fletcher Jnr, New Zealand businessman (died 2007)",
"html": "1914 – James Fletcher Jnr, New Zealand businessman (died 2007)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1914",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914"
},
{
"text": "James Fletcher Jnr",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fletcher_Jnr"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1914 – Oscar Lewis, American anthropologist of Latin America (died 1970)",
"html": "1914 – Oscar Lewis, American anthropologist of Latin America (died 1970)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Oscar Lewis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Lewis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1915 – Pete Rugolo, Italian-American composer and producer (died 2011)",
"html": "1915 – Pete Rugolo, Italian-American composer and producer (died 2011)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1915",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915"
},
{
"text": "Pete Rugolo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Rugolo"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1916 – Ahmed Ben Bella, Algerian soldier and politician, 1st President of Algeria (died 2012)",
"html": "1916 – Ahmed Ben Bella, Algerian soldier and politician, 1st President of Algeria (died 2012)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1916",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916"
},
{
"text": "Ahmed Ben Bella",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Ben_Bella"
},
{
"text": "President of Algeria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Algeria"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1917 – Arseny Mironov, Russian scientist, engineer, pilot, oldest active researcher in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing (died 2019)",
"html": "1917 – Arseny Mironov, Russian scientist, engineer, pilot, oldest active researcher in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing (died 2019)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1917",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917"
},
{
"text": "Arseny Mironov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arseny_Mironov"
},
{
"text": "aircraft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft"
},
{
"text": "aerodynamics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamics"
},
{
"text": "flight testing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_test"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1917 – Lincoln Verduga Loor, Ecuadorian journalist and politician (died 2009)",
"html": "1917 – Lincoln Verduga Loor, Ecuadorian journalist and politician (died 2009)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Lincoln Verduga Loor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Verduga_Loor"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1919 – Naushad Ali, Indian composer and director (died 2006)",
"html": "1919 – Naushad Ali, Indian composer and director (died 2006)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1919",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919"
},
{
"text": "Naushad Ali",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naushad_Ali"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1919 – Paul David, Canadian cardiologist and politician, founded the Montreal Heart Institute (died 1999)",
"html": "1919 – Paul David, Canadian cardiologist and politician, founded the Montreal Heart Institute (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Paul David",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_David_(cardiologist)"
},
{
"text": "Montreal Heart Institute",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Heart_Institute"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1919 – Noele Gordon, English actress (died 1985)",
"html": "1919 – Noele Gordon, English actress (died 1985)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Noele Gordon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noele_Gordon"
},
{
"text": "[83]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-83"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, Indian-Pakistani journalist and author (died 2000)",
"html": "1921 – Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, Indian-Pakistani journalist and author (died 2000)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1921",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921"
},
{
"text": "Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaib-un-Nissa_Hamidullah"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Steve Otto, Polish-Canadian lawyer and politician (died 1989)",
"html": "1921 – Steve Otto, Polish-Canadian lawyer and politician (died 1989)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Steve Otto",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Otto"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1922 – William Demby, American author (died 2013)",
"html": "1922 – William Demby, American author (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1922",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922"
},
{
"text": "William Demby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Demby"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1923 – René Girard, French-American historian, philosopher, and critic (died 2015)",
"html": "1923 – René Girard, French-American historian, philosopher, and critic (died 2015)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1923",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923"
},
{
"text": "René Girard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Girard"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1923 – Louis Lane, American conductor and educator (died 2016)",
"html": "1923 – Louis Lane, American conductor and educator (died 2016)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Louis Lane",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Lane"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1924 – Rod Serling, American screenwriter and producer, created The Twilight Zone (died 1975)",
"html": "1924 – Rod Serling, American screenwriter and producer, created The Twilight Zone (died 1975)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1924",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924"
},
{
"text": "Rod Serling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Serling"
},
{
"text": "The Twilight Zone",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1924 – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Indian poet and politician, 10th Prime Minister of India (died 2018)",
"html": "1924 – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Indian poet and politician, 10th Prime Minister of India (died 2018)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Atal Bihari Vajpayee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of India",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Carlos Castaneda, Peruvian-American anthropologist and author (died 1998)",
"html": "1925 – Carlos Castaneda, Peruvian-American anthropologist and author (died 1998)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1925",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925"
},
{
"text": "Carlos Castaneda",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Castaneda"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Ned Garver, American baseball player (died 2017)",
"html": "1925 – Ned Garver, American baseball player (died 2017)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ned Garver",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Garver"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Sam Pollock, Canadian businessman (died 2007)",
"html": "1925 – Sam Pollock, Canadian businessman (died 2007)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sam Pollock",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Pollock"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1926 – Enrique Jorrín, Cuban violinist and composer (died 1987)",
"html": "1926 – Enrique Jorrín, Cuban violinist and composer (died 1987)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1926",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926"
},
{
"text": "Enrique Jorrín",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Jorrín"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Nellie Fox, American baseball player and coach (died 1975)",
"html": "1927 – Nellie Fox, American baseball player and coach (died 1975)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "Nellie Fox",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_Fox"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Ram Narayan, Indian sarangi player (died 2024)",
"html": "1927 – Ram Narayan, Indian sarangi player (died 2024)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ram Narayan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan"
},
{
"text": "sarangi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarangi"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – Irish McCalla, American actress and model (died 2002)",
"html": "1928 – Irish McCalla, American actress and model (died 2002)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1928",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928"
},
{
"text": "Irish McCalla",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_McCalla"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – Dick Miller, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2019)",
"html": "1928 – Dick Miller, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2019)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dick Miller",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Miller"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1929 – Christine M. Jones, American educator and politician (died 2013)",
"html": "1929 – Christine M. Jones, American educator and politician (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1929",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929"
},
{
"text": "Christine M. Jones",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_M._Jones"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1929 – China Machado, Chinese-born Portuguese-American fashion model, editor and television producer (died 2016)",
"html": "1929 – China Machado, Chinese-born Portuguese-American fashion model, editor and television producer (died 2016)",
"links": [
{
"text": "China Machado",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Machado"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1929 – Chris Kenner, American singer and songwriter (died 1976)",
"html": "1929 – Chris Kenner, American singer and songwriter (died 1976)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Chris Kenner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Kenner"
},
{
"text": "[84]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-AMG-84"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1930 – Emmanuel Agassi, Iranian-American boxer and coach (died 2021)",
"html": "1930 – Emmanuel Agassi, Iranian-American boxer and coach (died 2021)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1930",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930"
},
{
"text": "Emmanuel Agassi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Agassi"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1930 – Armenak Alachachian, Armenian basketball player and coach (died 2017)",
"html": "1930 – Armenak Alachachian, Armenian basketball player and coach (died 2017)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Armenak Alachachian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenak_Alachachian"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1930 – Mary Rose Tuitt, Montserrat politician (died 2005)",
"html": "1930 – Mary Rose Tuitt, Montserrat politician (died 2005)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mary Rose Tuitt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Rose_Tuitt"
},
{
"text": "[85]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-85"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1932 – Mabel King, American actress and singer (died 1999)",
"html": "1932 – Mabel King, American actress and singer (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1932",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932"
},
{
"text": "Mabel King",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabel_King"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1933 – Basil Heatley, English runner (died 2019)",
"html": "1933 – Basil Heatley, English runner (died 2019)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1933",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933"
},
{
"text": "Basil Heatley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Heatley"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Sadiq al-Mahdi, Sudanese politician, Prime Minister of Sudan (died 2020)",
"html": "1935 – Sadiq al-Mahdi, Sudanese politician, Prime Minister of Sudan (died 2020)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1935",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935"
},
{
"text": "Sadiq al-Mahdi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadiq_al-Mahdi"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Sudan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Sudan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Stephen Barnett, American scholar and academic (died 2009)",
"html": "1935 – Stephen Barnett, American scholar and academic (died 2009)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Stephen Barnett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Barnett"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Jeanne Hopkins Lucas, American educator and politician (died 2007)",
"html": "1935 – Jeanne Hopkins Lucas, American educator and politician (died 2007)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jeanne Hopkins Lucas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Hopkins_Lucas"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1936 – Princess Alexandra of Kent, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy",
"html": "1936 – Princess Alexandra of Kent, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy",
"links": [
{
"text": "1936",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936"
},
{
"text": "Princess Alexandra of Kent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1936 – Ismail Merchant, Indian-English director and producer (died 2005)",
"html": "1936 – Ismail Merchant, Indian-English director and producer (died 2005)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ismail Merchant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Merchant"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1937 – Maung Aye, Burmese military officer",
"html": "1937 – Maung Aye, Burmese military officer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1937",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937"
},
{
"text": "Maung Aye",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maung_Aye"
},
{
"text": "[86]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-86"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1937 – O'Kelly Isley Jr., American R&B/soul singer-songwriter (died 1986)",
"html": "1937 – O'Kelly Isley Jr., American R&B/soul singer-songwriter (died 1986)",
"links": [
{
"text": "O'Kelly Isley Jr.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Kelly_Isley_Jr."
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Duane Armstrong, American painter",
"html": "1938 – Duane Armstrong, American painter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1938",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938"
},
{
"text": "Duane Armstrong",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duane_Armstrong"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Noel Picard, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2017)",
"html": "1938 – Noel Picard, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2017)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Noel Picard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Picard"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1939 – Ghulam Ahmad Bilour, Pakistani businessman and politician",
"html": "1939 – Ghulam Ahmad Bilour, Pakistani businessman and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1939",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939"
},
{
"text": "Ghulam Ahmad Bilour",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghulam_Ahmad_Bilour"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1939 – Bob James, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer",
"html": "1939 – Bob James, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bob James",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_James_(musician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1939 – Akong Rinpoche, Tibetan-Chinese spiritual leader (died 2013)",
"html": "1939 – Akong Rinpoche, Tibetan-Chinese spiritual leader (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Akong Rinpoche",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akong_Rinpoche"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – Hilary Spurling, English journalist and author",
"html": "1940 – Hilary Spurling, English journalist and author",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "Hilary Spurling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Spurling"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – Kenneth Calman, Scottish physician and academic",
"html": "1941 – Kenneth Calman, Scottish physician and academic",
"links": [
{
"text": "1941",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941"
},
{
"text": "Kenneth Calman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Calman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Françoise Dürr, French tennis player and coach",
"html": "1942 – Françoise Dürr, French tennis player and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "Françoise Dürr",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Françoise_Dürr"
},
{
"text": "[87]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-87"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Barbara Follett, English politician",
"html": "1942 – Barbara Follett, English politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Barbara Follett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Follett_(politician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Barry Goldberg, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (died 2025)",
"html": "1942 – Barry Goldberg, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (died 2025)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Barry Goldberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Goldberg"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Enrique Morente, Spanish singer-songwriter (died 2010)",
"html": "1942 – Enrique Morente, Spanish singer-songwriter (died 2010)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Enrique Morente",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Morente"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior, Brazilian race car driver and businessman (died 2024)",
"html": "1943 – Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior, Brazilian race car driver and businessman (died 2024)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1943",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943"
},
{
"text": "Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Fittipaldi_Júnior"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Ravish Malhotra, Indian pilot and military officer",
"html": "1943 – Ravish Malhotra, Indian pilot and military officer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ravish Malhotra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravish_Malhotra"
},
{
"text": "[88]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-88"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Eve Pollard, English journalist and author",
"html": "1943 – Eve Pollard, English journalist and author",
"links": [
{
"text": "Eve Pollard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Pollard"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Hanna Schygulla, German actress",
"html": "1943 – Hanna Schygulla, German actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hanna Schygulla",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Schygulla"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Chase-89"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Jacqui McShee, English singer",
"html": "1943 – Jacqui McShee, English singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jacqui McShee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqui_McShee"
},
{
"text": "[90]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-am-90"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Kenny Everett, British comedian and broadcaster (died 1995)",
"html": "1944 – Kenny Everett, British comedian and broadcaster (died 1995)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1944",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"
},
{
"text": "Kenny Everett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_Everett"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Jairzinho, Brazilian footballer",
"html": "1944 – Jairzinho, Brazilian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jairzinho",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jairzinho"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Sam Strahan, New Zealand rugby player (died 2019)",
"html": "1944 – Sam Strahan, New Zealand rugby player (died 2019)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sam Strahan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Strahan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Rick Berman, American screenwriter and producer",
"html": "1945 – Rick Berman, American screenwriter and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Rick Berman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Berman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Mike Pringle, Zambian-Scottish lawyer and politician",
"html": "1945 – Mike Pringle, Zambian-Scottish lawyer and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mike Pringle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pringle_(politician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Noel Redding, English singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2003)",
"html": "1945 – Noel Redding, English singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2003)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Noel Redding",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Redding"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Ken Stabler, American football player and sportscaster (died 2015)",
"html": "1945 – Ken Stabler, American football player and sportscaster (died 2015)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ken Stabler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Stabler"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – Jimmy Buffett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (died 2023)",
"html": "1946 – Jimmy Buffett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1946",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "Jimmy Buffett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Chase-89"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Merry Clayton, American singer and actress",
"html": "1948 – Merry Clayton, American singer and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1948",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948"
},
{
"text": "Merry Clayton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Clayton"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Kay Hymowitz, American sociologist and writer",
"html": "1948 – Kay Hymowitz, American sociologist and writer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Kay Hymowitz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay_Hymowitz"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Barbara Mandrell, American singer-songwriter and actress",
"html": "1948 – Barbara Mandrell, American singer-songwriter and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Barbara Mandrell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Chase-89"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Joel Santana, Brazilian footballer and manager",
"html": "1948 – Joel Santana, Brazilian footballer and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joel Santana",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Santana"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1949 – Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira, Brazilian singer",
"html": "1949 – Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira, Brazilian singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1949",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"
},
{
"text": "Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Bittencourt_de_Oliveira"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1949 – Nawaz Sharif, Pakistani politician, 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan",
"html": "1949 – Nawaz Sharif, Pakistani politician, 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan",
"links": [
{
"text": "Nawaz Sharif",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Pakistan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Pakistan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Peter Boardman, English mountaineer and author (died 1982)",
"html": "1950 – Peter Boardman, English mountaineer and author (died 1982)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1950",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950"
},
{
"text": "Peter Boardman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Boardman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Karl Rove, American political strategist and activist",
"html": "1950 – Karl Rove, American political strategist and activist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Karl Rove",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rove"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Chase-89"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Manny Trillo, Venezuelan baseball player and manager",
"html": "1950 – Manny Trillo, Venezuelan baseball player and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "Manny Trillo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manny_Trillo"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1951 – Warren Robinett, American video game designer",
"html": "1951 – Warren Robinett, American video game designer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1951",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951"
},
{
"text": "Warren Robinett",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Robinett"
},
{
"text": "[91]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-arthurshall-91"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Tolossa Kotu, Ethiopian runner and coach",
"html": "1952 – Tolossa Kotu, Ethiopian runner and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "1952",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952"
},
{
"text": "Tolossa Kotu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolossa_Kotu"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Desireless, French singer and songwriter",
"html": "1952 – Desireless, French singer and songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Desireless",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desireless"
},
{
"text": "[92]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-92"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – Kaarlo Maaninka, Finnish runner",
"html": "1953 – Kaarlo Maaninka, Finnish runner",
"links": [
{
"text": "1953",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953"
},
{
"text": "Kaarlo Maaninka",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarlo_Maaninka"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1954 – Annie Lennox, Scottish singer-songwriter and pianist",
"html": "1954 – Annie Lennox, Scottish singer-songwriter and pianist",
"links": [
{
"text": "1954",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954"
},
{
"text": "Annie Lennox",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Lennox"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Chase-89"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Mansoor Akhtar, Pakistani cricketer",
"html": "1957 – Mansoor Akhtar, Pakistani cricketer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1957",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957"
},
{
"text": "Mansoor Akhtar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansoor_Akhtar"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Chris Kamara, English footballer and sportscaster",
"html": "1957 – Chris Kamara, English footballer and sportscaster",
"links": [
{
"text": "Chris Kamara",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Kamara"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Cheryl Chase, American voice actress and singer",
"html": "1958 – Cheryl Chase, American voice actress and singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1958",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958"
},
{
"text": "Cheryl Chase",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheryl_Chase_(actress)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Rickey Henderson, American baseball player and coach (died 2024)",
"html": "1958 – Rickey Henderson, American baseball player and coach (died 2024)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Rickey Henderson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickey_Henderson"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Chase-89"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Konstantin Kinchev, Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"html": "1958 – Konstantin Kinchev, Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Konstantin Kinchev",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Kinchev"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Alannah Myles, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress",
"html": "1958 – Alannah Myles, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Alannah Myles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alannah_Myles"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Michael P. Anderson, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 2003)",
"html": "1959 – Michael P. Anderson, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 2003)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1959",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"
},
{
"text": "Michael P. Anderson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_P._Anderson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Ramdas Athawale, Indian poet and politician",
"html": "1959 – Ramdas Athawale, Indian poet and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ramdas Athawale",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramdas_Athawale"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Íngrid Betancourt, Colombian political scientist and politician",
"html": "1961 – Íngrid Betancourt, Colombian political scientist and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "Íngrid Betancourt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Íngrid_Betancourt"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Ghislaine Maxwell, British socialite, former owner of the TerraMar Project, and sex offender.",
"html": "1961 – Ghislaine Maxwell, British socialite, former owner of the TerraMar Project, and sex offender.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "Ghislaine Maxwell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghislaine_Maxwell"
},
{
"text": "TerraMar Project",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TerraMar_Project"
},
{
"text": "[93]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-93"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – Francis Dunnery, English musician",
"html": "1962 – Francis Dunnery, English musician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1962",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "Francis Dunnery",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Dunnery"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – Ian Bostridge, English tenor",
"html": "1964 – Ian Bostridge, English tenor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1964",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964"
},
{
"text": "Ian Bostridge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Bostridge"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – Gary McAllister, Scottish footballer and manager",
"html": "1964 – Gary McAllister, Scottish footballer and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "Gary McAllister",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_McAllister"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – Bob Stanley, British musician and writer",
"html": "1964 – Bob Stanley, British musician and writer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bob Stanley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Stanley_(musician)"
},
{
"text": "[94]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-94"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Ed Davey, English politician, Leader of the Liberal Democrats",
"html": "1965 – Ed Davey, English politician, Leader of the Liberal Democrats",
"links": [
{
"text": "1965",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"
},
{
"text": "Ed Davey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey"
},
{
"text": "Leader of the Liberal Democrats",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Dmitri Mironov, Russian ice hockey player",
"html": "1965 – Dmitri Mironov, Russian ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dmitri Mironov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mironov"
},
{
"text": "[95]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-95"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – David Rath, Czech physician and politician",
"html": "1965 – David Rath, Czech physician and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "David Rath",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rath"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Toshi Arai, Japanese race car driver",
"html": "1966 – Toshi Arai, Japanese race car driver",
"links": [
{
"text": "1966",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966"
},
{
"text": "Toshi Arai",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshi_Arai"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Andreas Haitzer, Austrian politician",
"html": "1967 – Andreas Haitzer, Austrian politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1967",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"
},
{
"text": "Andreas Haitzer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Haitzer"
},
{
"text": "[96]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-96"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Jason Thirsk, American bass player (died 1996)",
"html": "1967 – Jason Thirsk, American bass player (died 1996)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jason Thirsk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Thirsk"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1968 – Jim Dowd, American ice hockey player",
"html": "1968 – Jim Dowd, American ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1968",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968"
},
{
"text": "Jim Dowd",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Dowd_(ice_hockey)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – Nicolas Godin, French musician",
"html": "1969 – Nicolas Godin, French musician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1969",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969"
},
{
"text": "Nicolas Godin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Godin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – Noel Goldthorpe, Australian rugby league player",
"html": "1969 – Noel Goldthorpe, Australian rugby league player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Noel Goldthorpe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1969 – Frederick Onyancha, Kenyan runner",
"html": "1969 – Frederick Onyancha, Kenyan runner",
"links": [
{
"text": "Frederick Onyancha",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Onyancha"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – Emmanuel Amunike, Nigerian footballer and manager",
"html": "1970 – Emmanuel Amunike, Nigerian footballer and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "1970",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970"
},
{
"text": "Emmanuel Amunike",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Amunike"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – Rodney Dent, American basketball player",
"html": "1970 – Rodney Dent, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Rodney Dent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Dent"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – Justin Trudeau, Canadian educator and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Canada",
"html": "1971 – Justin Trudeau, Canadian educator and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Canada",
"links": [
{
"text": "1971",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971"
},
{
"text": "Justin Trudeau",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Canada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"
},
{
"text": "[89]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Chase-89"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – Qu Yunxia, Chinese runner",
"html": "1972 – Qu Yunxia, Chinese runner",
"links": [
{
"text": "1972",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972"
},
{
"text": "Qu Yunxia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu_Yunxia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Robbie Elliott, English footballer and coach",
"html": "1973 – Robbie Elliott, English footballer and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "1973",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973"
},
{
"text": "Robbie Elliott",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbie_Elliott"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Chris Harris, American wrestler",
"html": "1973 – Chris Harris, American wrestler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Chris Harris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Harris_(wrestler)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Daisuke Miura, Japanese baseball player and coach",
"html": "1973 – Daisuke Miura, Japanese baseball player and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "Daisuke Miura",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisuke_Miura"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Alexandre Trudeau, Canadian journalist and director",
"html": "1973 – Alexandre Trudeau, Canadian journalist and director",
"links": [
{
"text": "Alexandre Trudeau",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Trudeau"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Hideki Okajima, Japanese baseball player",
"html": "1975 – Hideki Okajima, Japanese baseball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1975",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975"
},
{
"text": "Hideki Okajima",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideki_Okajima"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Choi Sung-yong, South Korean footballer and manager",
"html": "1975 – Choi Sung-yong, South Korean footballer and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "Choi Sung-yong",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi_Sung-yong"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Marcus Trescothick, English cricketer",
"html": "1975 – Marcus Trescothick, English cricketer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Marcus Trescothick",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Trescothick"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – Tuomas Holopainen, Finnish keyboard player, songwriter, and producer",
"html": "1976 – Tuomas Holopainen, Finnish keyboard player, songwriter, and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1976",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976"
},
{
"text": "Tuomas Holopainen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomas_Holopainen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – Atko Väikmeri, Estonian footballer",
"html": "1976 – Atko Väikmeri, Estonian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Atko Väikmeri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atko_Väikmeri"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – Armin van Buuren, Dutch DJ and record producer",
"html": "1976 – Armin van Buuren, Dutch DJ and record producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Armin van Buuren",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Ali Tandoğan, Turkish footballer",
"html": "1977 – Ali Tandoğan, Turkish footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Ali Tandoğan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Tandoğan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Israel Vázquez, Mexican boxer (died 2024)",
"html": "1977 – Israel Vázquez, Mexican boxer (died 2024)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Israel Vázquez",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Vázquez"
},
{
"text": "[97]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-97"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Simon Jones, Welsh cricketer",
"html": "1978 – Simon Jones, Welsh cricketer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1978",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978"
},
{
"text": "Simon Jones",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Jones_(cricketer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Joel Porter, Australian footballer and manager",
"html": "1978 – Joel Porter, Australian footballer and manager",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joel Porter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Porter"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1978 – Jeremy Strong, American actor",
"html": "1978 – Jeremy Strong, American actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jeremy Strong",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Strong_(actor)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1979 – Ferman Akgül, Turkish singer-songwriter",
"html": "1979 – Ferman Akgül, Turkish singer-songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1979",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979"
},
{
"text": "Ferman Akgül",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferman_Akgül"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1979 – Laurent Bonnart, French footballer",
"html": "1979 – Laurent Bonnart, French footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Laurent Bonnart",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Bonnart"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1979 – Robert Huff, English race car driver",
"html": "1979 – Robert Huff, English race car driver",
"links": [
{
"text": "Robert Huff",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Huff"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1979 – Hyun Young-min, South Korean footballer",
"html": "1979 – Hyun Young-min, South Korean footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hyun Young-min",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyun_Young-min"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Laura Sadler, English actress (died 2003)",
"html": "1980 – Laura Sadler, English actress (died 2003)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1980",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"
},
{
"text": "Laura Sadler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Sadler"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Marcus Trufant, American football player",
"html": "1980 – Marcus Trufant, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Marcus Trufant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Trufant"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Trenesha Biggers, American wrestler and model",
"html": "1981 – Trenesha Biggers, American wrestler and model",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Trenesha Biggers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenesha_Biggers"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Camille Herron, American ultramarathon runner",
"html": "1981 – Camille Herron, American ultramarathon runner",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Camille Herron",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Herron"
},
{
"text": "[98]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-98"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Christian Holst, Danish-Faroese footballer",
"html": "1981 – Christian Holst, Danish-Faroese footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Christian Holst",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Holst"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Willy Taveras, Dominican baseball player",
"html": "1981 – Willy Taveras, Dominican baseball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Willy Taveras",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Taveras"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Shawn Andrews, American football player",
"html": "1982 – Shawn Andrews, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1982",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982"
},
{
"text": "Shawn Andrews",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Andrews_(American_football)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Rob Edwards, Welsh footballer",
"html": "1982 – Rob Edwards, Welsh footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Rob Edwards",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Edwards_(footballer,_born_1982)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Ethan Kath, Canadian keyboard player, songwriter and producer",
"html": "1982 – Ethan Kath, Canadian keyboard player, songwriter and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ethan Kath",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan_Kath"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Chris Rene, American singer-songwriter and producer",
"html": "1982 – Chris Rene, American singer-songwriter and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Chris Rene",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Rene"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1984 – Chris Cahill, Samoan footballer",
"html": "1984 – Chris Cahill, Samoan footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1984",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984"
},
{
"text": "Chris Cahill",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Cahill"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1984 – Alastair Cook, English cricketer",
"html": "1984 – Alastair Cook, English cricketer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Alastair Cook",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastair_Cook"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1984 – Chris Richard, American basketball player",
"html": "1984 – Chris Richard, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Chris Richard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Richard_(basketball)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – Martin Mathathi, Kenyan runner",
"html": "1985 – Martin Mathathi, Kenyan runner",
"links": [
{
"text": "1985",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"
},
{
"text": "Martin Mathathi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Mathathi"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – Rusev, Bulgarian-American professional wrestler",
"html": "1985 – Rusev, Bulgarian-American professional wrestler",
"links": [
{
"text": "Rusev",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusev_(wrestler)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – Yulia Svyrydenko, Ukrainian politician, 19th Prime Minister of Ukraine",
"html": "1985 – Yulia Svyrydenko, Ukrainian politician, 19th Prime Minister of Ukraine",
"links": [
{
"text": "1985",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"
},
{
"text": "Yulia Svyrydenko",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulia_Svyrydenko"
},
{
"text": "19th Prime Minister of Ukraine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Ukraine"
},
{
"text": "[99]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-99"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1987 – Ceyhun Gülselam, Turkish footballer",
"html": "1987 – Ceyhun Gülselam, Turkish footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1987",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987"
},
{
"text": "Ceyhun Gülselam",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyhun_Gülselam"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1987 – Demaryius Thomas, American football player (died 2021)",
"html": "1987 – Demaryius Thomas, American football player (died 2021)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Demaryius Thomas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demaryius_Thomas"
},
{
"text": "[100]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-100"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Eric Gordon, American basketball player",
"html": "1988 – Eric Gordon, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"
},
{
"text": "Eric Gordon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Gordon"
},
{
"text": "[101]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-101"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Lukas Hinds-Johnson, German rugby player",
"html": "1988 – Lukas Hinds-Johnson, German rugby player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Lukas Hinds-Johnson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas_Hinds-Johnson"
},
{
"text": "[102]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-102"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Joãozinho, Brazilian footballer",
"html": "1988 – Joãozinho, Brazilian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joãozinho",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joãozinho_(footballer,_born_1988)"
},
{
"text": "[103]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-103"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Avu-chan, Japanese musician, songwriter, actor, model and producer",
"html": "1991 – Avu-chan, Japanese musician, songwriter, actor, model and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Avu-chan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avu-chan"
},
{
"text": "[104]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-104"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Mitakeumi Hisashi, Japanese sumo wrestler",
"html": "1992 – Mitakeumi Hisashi, Japanese sumo wrestler",
"links": [
{
"text": "1992",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992"
},
{
"text": "Mitakeumi Hisashi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitakeumi_Hisashi"
},
{
"text": "[105]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-105"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – Emi Takei, Japanese actress, fashion model and singer",
"html": "1993 – Emi Takei, Japanese actress, fashion model and singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "Emi Takei",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emi_Takei"
},
{
"text": "[106]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-106"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – Emiliano Buendía, Argentine footballer",
"html": "1996 – Emiliano Buendía, Argentine footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1996",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996"
},
{
"text": "Emiliano Buendía",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliano_Buendía"
},
{
"text": "[107]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-107"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1999 – Adut Akech, South Sudanese-Australian fashion model",
"html": "1999 – Adut Akech, South Sudanese-Australian fashion model",
"links": [
{
"text": "1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999"
},
{
"text": "Adut Akech",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adut_Akech"
},
{
"text": "[108]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-108"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – Wilfried Singo, Ivorian footballer",
"html": "2000 – Wilfried Singo, Ivorian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "2000",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"
},
{
"text": "Wilfried Singo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Singo"
},
{
"text": "[109]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-109"
}
]
}
],
"Deaths": [
{
"text": "304 – Saint Anastasia",
"html": "304 – Saint Anastasia",
"links": [
{
"text": "304",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/304"
},
{
"text": "Saint Anastasia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasia_of_Sirmium"
}
]
},
{
"text": "795 – Pope Adrian I",
"html": "795 – Pope Adrian I",
"links": [
{
"text": "795",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/795"
},
{
"text": "Pope Adrian I",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_I"
}
]
},
{
"text": "820 – Emperor Leo V",
"html": "820 – Emperor Leo V",
"links": [
{
"text": "820",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/820"
},
{
"text": "Emperor Leo V",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Leo_V"
}
]
},
{
"text": "936 – Zhang Jingda, general of Later Tang",
"html": "936 – Zhang Jingda, general of Later Tang",
"links": [
{
"text": "936",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/936"
},
{
"text": "Zhang Jingda",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Jingda"
},
{
"text": "Later Tang",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Tang"
}
]
},
{
"text": "940 – Makan ibn Kaki, Iranian general",
"html": "940 – Makan ibn Kaki, Iranian general",
"links": [
{
"text": "940",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/940"
},
{
"text": "Makan ibn Kaki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makan_ibn_Kaki"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1147 – Guy II, Count of Ponthieu (born c. 1120)",
"html": "1147 – Guy II, Count of Ponthieu (born c. 1120)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1147",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1147"
},
{
"text": "Guy II, Count of Ponthieu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_II_of_Ponthieu"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1156 – Peter the Venerable, French abbot and saint (born 1092)",
"html": "1156 – Peter the Venerable, French abbot and saint (born 1092)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1156",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1156"
},
{
"text": "Peter the Venerable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Venerable"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1156 – Sverker the Elder, king of Sweden",
"html": "1156 – Sverker the Elder, king of Sweden",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sverker the Elder",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverker_I_of_Sweden"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1294 – Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania",
"html": "1294 – Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania",
"links": [
{
"text": "1294",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1294"
},
{
"text": "Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestwin_II,_Duke_of_Pomerania"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1395 – Elisabeth, Countess of Neuchâtel, Swiss ruler",
"html": "1395 – Elisabeth, Countess of Neuchâtel, Swiss ruler",
"links": [
{
"text": "1395",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1395"
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth, Countess of Neuchâtel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth,_Countess_of_Neuchâtel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1406 – Henry III of Castile (born 1379)",
"html": "1406 – Henry III of Castile (born 1379)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1406",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1406"
},
{
"text": "Henry III of Castile",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1505 – George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent, English politician (born 1454)",
"html": "1505 – George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent, English politician (born 1454)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1505",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1505"
},
{
"text": "George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Grey,_2nd_Earl_of_Kent"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1553 – Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish explorer and politician, 1st Royal Governor of Chile (born 1500)",
"html": "1553 – Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish explorer and politician, 1st Royal Governor of Chile (born 1500)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1553",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553"
},
{
"text": "Pedro de Valdivia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia"
},
{
"text": "Royal Governor of Chile",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Governor_of_Chile"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1634 – Lettice Knollys, English noblewoman (born 1543)",
"html": "1634 – Lettice Knollys, English noblewoman (born 1543)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1634",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1634"
},
{
"text": "Lettice Knollys",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettice_Knollys"
},
{
"text": "[110]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-110"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1635 – Samuel de Champlain, French soldier, geographer, and explorer (born 1567)",
"html": "1635 – Samuel de Champlain, French soldier, geographer, and explorer (born 1567)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1635",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1635"
},
{
"text": "Samuel de Champlain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1676 – William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire (born 1592)",
"html": "1676 – William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire (born 1592)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1676",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1676"
},
{
"text": "William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cavendish,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle"
},
{
"text": "Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Nottinghamshire"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1676 – Matthew Hale, English lawyer and jurist, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (born 1609)",
"html": "1676 – Matthew Hale, English lawyer and jurist, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (born 1609)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Matthew Hale",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hale_(jurist)"
},
{
"text": "Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1683 – Kara Mustafa Pasha, Ottoman general and politician, 111th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (born 1634)",
"html": "1683 – Kara Mustafa Pasha, Ottoman general and politician, 111th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (born 1634)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1683",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1683"
},
{
"text": "Kara Mustafa Pasha",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Mustafa_Pasha"
},
{
"text": "Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1708 – Jørgen Thormøhlen, German-Norwegian merchant (born c.1640)",
"html": "1708 – Jørgen Thormøhlen, German-Norwegian merchant (born c.1640)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1708",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1708"
},
{
"text": "Jørgen Thormøhlen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jørgen_Thormøhlen"
},
{
"text": "[111]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-111"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1730 – Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine, Scottish peer and general (born 1676)",
"html": "1730 – Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine, Scottish peer and general (born 1676)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1730",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1730"
},
{
"text": "Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Scott,_1st_Earl_of_Deloraine"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1758 – James Hervey, English priest and author (born 1714)",
"html": "1758 – James Hervey, English priest and author (born 1714)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1758",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1758"
},
{
"text": "James Hervey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hervey"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1784 – Yosa Buson, Japanese poet and painter (born 1716)",
"html": "1784 – Yosa Buson, Japanese poet and painter (born 1716)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1784",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1784"
},
{
"text": "Yosa Buson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosa_Buson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1796 – Velu Nachiyar, Queen of Sivagangai (born 1730)",
"html": "1796 – Velu Nachiyar, Queen of Sivagangai (born 1730)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1796",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1796"
},
{
"text": "Velu Nachiyar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velu_Nachiyar"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1824 – Barbara von Krüdener, German mystic and author (born 1764)",
"html": "1824 – Barbara von Krüdener, German mystic and author (born 1764)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1824",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824"
},
{
"text": "Barbara von Krüdener",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_von_Krüdener"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1824 – William Lawless, Irish revolutionary, later French Army general (born 1772)",
"html": "1824 – William Lawless, Irish revolutionary, later French Army general (born 1772)",
"links": [
{
"text": "William Lawless",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lawless"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1866 – Hayrullah Efendi, Ottoman physician, historian, and official (born 1818)",
"html": "1866 – Hayrullah Efendi, Ottoman physician, historian, and official (born 1818)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1866",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1866"
},
{
"text": "Hayrullah Efendi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayrullah_Efendi"
},
{
"text": "[112]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-112"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1868 – Linus Yale, Jr., American engineer and businessman (born 1821)",
"html": "1868 – Linus Yale, Jr., American engineer and businessman (born 1821)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1868",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868"
},
{
"text": "Linus Yale, Jr.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Yale,_Jr."
}
]
},
{
"text": "1875 – Young Tom Morris, Scottish golfer (born 1851)",
"html": "1875 – Young Tom Morris, Scottish golfer (born 1851)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1875",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875"
},
{
"text": "Young Tom Morris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Tom_Morris"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1880 – Fridolin Anderwert, Swiss lawyer and politician, President of the Swiss National Council (born 1828)",
"html": "1880 – Fridolin Anderwert, Swiss lawyer and politician, President of the Swiss National Council (born 1828)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1880",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880"
},
{
"text": "Fridolin Anderwert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridolin_Anderwert"
},
{
"text": "President of the Swiss National Council",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_National_Council_of_Switzerland"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1916 – Albert Chmielowski, Polish saint, founded the Albertine Brothers (born 1845)",
"html": "1916 – Albert Chmielowski, Polish saint, founded the Albertine Brothers (born 1845)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1916",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916"
},
{
"text": "Albert Chmielowski",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Chmielowski"
},
{
"text": "Albertine Brothers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertine_Brothers"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Vladimir Korolenko, Russian journalist, author, and activist (born 1853)",
"html": "1921 – Vladimir Korolenko, Russian journalist, author, and activist (born 1853)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1921",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921"
},
{
"text": "Vladimir Korolenko",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Korolenko"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst and author (born 1877)",
"html": "1925 – Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst and author (born 1877)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1925",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925"
},
{
"text": "Karl Abraham",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Abraham"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1926 – Emperor Taishō of Japan (born 1879)",
"html": "1926 – Emperor Taishō of Japan (born 1879)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1926",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926"
},
{
"text": "Emperor Taishō",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Taishō"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1928 – Miles Burke, American boxer (born 1885)",
"html": "1928 – Miles Burke, American boxer (born 1885)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1928",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928"
},
{
"text": "Miles Burke",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Burke"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1930 – Jakob Mändmets, Estonian journalist and author (born 1871)",
"html": "1930 – Jakob Mändmets, Estonian journalist and author (born 1871)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1930",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930"
},
{
"text": "Jakob Mändmets",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Mändmets"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1933 – Francesc Macià, Catalan colonel and politician, 122nd President of Catalonia (born 1859)",
"html": "1933 – Francesc Macià, Catalan colonel and politician, 122nd President of Catalonia (born 1859)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1933",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933"
},
{
"text": "Francesc Macià",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_Macià"
},
{
"text": "President of Catalonia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Catalonia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Paul Bourget, French author and critic (born 1852)",
"html": "1935 – Paul Bourget, French author and critic (born 1852)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1935",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935"
},
{
"text": "Paul Bourget",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Bourget"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Karel Čapek, Czech author and playwright (born 1890)",
"html": "1938 – Karel Čapek, Czech author and playwright (born 1890)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1938",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938"
},
{
"text": "Karel Čapek",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Čapek"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – Agnes Ayres, American actress (born 1898)",
"html": "1940 – Agnes Ayres, American actress (born 1898)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "Agnes Ayres",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Ayres"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – Richard S. Aldrich, American lawyer and politician (born 1884)",
"html": "1941 – Richard S. Aldrich, American lawyer and politician (born 1884)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1941",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941"
},
{
"text": "Richard S. Aldrich",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_S._Aldrich"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – George Steer, South African-English journalist and author (born 1909)",
"html": "1944 – George Steer, South African-English journalist and author (born 1909)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1944",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"
},
{
"text": "George Steer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Steer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – W. C. Fields, American actor, comedian, juggler, and screenwriter (born 1880)",
"html": "1946 – W. C. Fields, American actor, comedian, juggler, and screenwriter (born 1880)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1946",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "W. C. Fields",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._C._Fields"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1947 – Gaspar G. Bacon, American lawyer and politician, 51st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (born 1886)",
"html": "1947 – Gaspar G. Bacon, American lawyer and politician, 51st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (born 1886)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1947",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947"
},
{
"text": "Gaspar G. Bacon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_G._Bacon"
},
{
"text": "Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1949 – Leon Schlesinger, American animator and producer, founded Warner Bros. Cartoons (born 1884)",
"html": "1949 – Leon Schlesinger, American animator and producer, founded Warner Bros. Cartoons (born 1884)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1949",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"
},
{
"text": "Leon Schlesinger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger"
},
{
"text": "Warner Bros. Cartoons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Neil Francis Hawkins, English politician (born 1903)",
"html": "1950 – Neil Francis Hawkins, English politician (born 1903)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1950",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950"
},
{
"text": "Neil Francis Hawkins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Francis_Hawkins"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Margrethe Mather, American photographer (born 1886)",
"html": "1952 – Margrethe Mather, American photographer (born 1886)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1952",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952"
},
{
"text": "Margrethe Mather",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_Mather"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – Patsy Donovan, Irish-American baseball player and manager (born 1865)",
"html": "1953 – Patsy Donovan, Irish-American baseball player and manager (born 1865)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1953",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953"
},
{
"text": "Patsy Donovan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patsy_Donovan"
},
{
"text": "[113]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-113"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1953 – William Haselden, British cartoonist (born 1872)",
"html": "1953 – William Haselden, British cartoonist (born 1872)",
"links": [
{
"text": "William Haselden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Haselden"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – Robert Walser, Swiss author and playwright (born 1878)",
"html": "1956 – Robert Walser, Swiss author and playwright (born 1878)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1956",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956"
},
{
"text": "Robert Walser",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walser"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Charles Pathé, French record producer, founded Pathé Records (born 1863)",
"html": "1957 – Charles Pathé, French record producer, founded Pathé Records (born 1863)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1957",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957"
},
{
"text": "Charles Pathé",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Pathé"
},
{
"text": "Pathé Records",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathé_Records"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Owen Brewster, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 54th Governor of Maine (born 1888)",
"html": "1961 – Owen Brewster, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 54th Governor of Maine (born 1888)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "Owen Brewster",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Brewster"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Maine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Maine"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Otto Loewi, German-American pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1873)",
"html": "1961 – Otto Loewi, German-American pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1873)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Otto Loewi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loewi"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1963 – Tristan Tzara, Romanian-French poet, playwright, painter, and critic (born 1896)",
"html": "1963 – Tristan Tzara, Romanian-French poet, playwright, painter, and critic (born 1896)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1963",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963"
},
{
"text": "Tristan Tzara",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzara"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1970 – Michael Peto, Hungarian-English photographer and journalist (born 1908)",
"html": "1970 – Michael Peto, Hungarian-English photographer and journalist (born 1908)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1970",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970"
},
{
"text": "Michael Peto",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Peto"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – İsmet İnönü, Turkish general and politician, 2nd President of Turkey (born 1884)",
"html": "1973 – İsmet İnönü, Turkish general and politician, 2nd President of Turkey (born 1884)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1973",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973"
},
{
"text": "İsmet İnönü",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/İsmet_İnönü"
},
{
"text": "President of Turkey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkey"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Gabriel Voisin, French pilot and engineer (born 1880)",
"html": "1973 – Gabriel Voisin, French pilot and engineer (born 1880)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Gabriel Voisin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Voisin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Gaston Gallimard, French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard (born 1881)",
"html": "1975 – Gaston Gallimard, French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard (born 1881)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1975",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975"
},
{
"text": "Gaston Gallimard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Gallimard"
},
{
"text": "Éditions Gallimard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Éditions_Gallimard"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Gunnar Kangro, Estonian mathematician and author (born 1913)",
"html": "1975 – Gunnar Kangro, Estonian mathematician and author (born 1913)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Gunnar Kangro",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Kangro"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Charlie Chaplin, English actor and director (born 1889)",
"html": "1977 – Charlie Chaplin, English actor and director (born 1889)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Charlie Chaplin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1979 – Joan Blondell, American actress and singer (born 1906)",
"html": "1979 – Joan Blondell, American actress and singer (born 1906)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1979",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979"
},
{
"text": "Joan Blondell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Blondell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1979 – Jordi Bonet, Canadian painter and sculptor (born 1932)",
"html": "1979 – Jordi Bonet, Canadian painter and sculptor (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jordi Bonet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Bonet"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Fred Emney, English actor and comedian (born 1900)",
"html": "1980 – Fred Emney, English actor and comedian (born 1900)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1980",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"
},
{
"text": "Fred Emney",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Emney"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Joan Miró, Spanish painter and sculptor (born 1893)",
"html": "1983 – Joan Miró, Spanish painter and sculptor (born 1893)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1983",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983"
},
{
"text": "Joan Miró",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Miró"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Shōhei Ōoka, Japanese author and critic (born 1909)",
"html": "1988 – Shōhei Ōoka, Japanese author and critic (born 1909)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"
},
{
"text": "Shōhei Ōoka",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shōhei_Ōoka"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Edward Pelham-Clinton, 10th Duke of Newcastle, English entomologist and lepidopterist (born 1920)",
"html": "1988 – Edward Pelham-Clinton, 10th Duke of Newcastle, English entomologist and lepidopterist (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Edward Pelham-Clinton, 10th Duke of Newcastle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Pelham-Clinton,_10th_Duke_of_Newcastle"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Benny Binion, American poker player and businessman (born 1904)",
"html": "1989 – Benny Binion, American poker player and businessman (born 1904)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1989",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989"
},
{
"text": "Benny Binion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Binion"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Elena Ceaușescu, Romanian politician, First Lady of Romania (born 1916)",
"html": "1989 – Elena Ceaușescu, Romanian politician, First Lady of Romania (born 1916)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Elena Ceaușescu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Ceaușescu"
},
{
"text": "First Lady of Romania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_Romania"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Nicolae Ceaușescu, Romanian general and politician, 1st President of Romania (born 1918)",
"html": "1989 – Nicolae Ceaușescu, Romanian general and politician, 1st President of Romania (born 1918)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Nicolae Ceaușescu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Ceaușescu"
},
{
"text": "President of Romania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Romania"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Betty Garde, American actress (born 1905)",
"html": "1989 – Betty Garde, American actress (born 1905)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Betty Garde",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Garde"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Frederick F. Houser, American judge and politician, 34th Lieutenant Governor of California (born 1905)",
"html": "1989 – Frederick F. Houser, American judge and politician, 34th Lieutenant Governor of California (born 1905)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Frederick F. Houser",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_F._Houser"
},
{
"text": "Lieutenant Governor of California",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Billy Martin, American baseball player and manager (born 1928)",
"html": "1989 – Billy Martin, American baseball player and manager (born 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Billy Martin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Martin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Robert Pirosh, American director and screenwriter (born 1910)",
"html": "1989 – Robert Pirosh, American director and screenwriter (born 1910)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Robert Pirosh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Pirosh"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Wilbur Snyder, American football player and wrestler (born 1929)",
"html": "1991 – Wilbur Snyder, American football player and wrestler (born 1929)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Wilbur Snyder",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilbur_Snyder"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1992 – Monica Dickens, British-American nurse and author (born 1915)",
"html": "1992 – Monica Dickens, British-American nurse and author (born 1915)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1992",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992"
},
{
"text": "Monica Dickens",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Dickens"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – Pierre Victor Auger, French physicist and academic (born 1899)",
"html": "1993 – Pierre Victor Auger, French physicist and academic (born 1899)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "Pierre Victor Auger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Victor_Auger"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Zail Singh, Indian politician, 7th President of India (born 1916)",
"html": "1994 – Zail Singh, Indian politician, 7th President of India (born 1916)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"
},
{
"text": "Zail Singh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zail_Singh"
},
{
"text": "President of India",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_India"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Emmanuel Levinas, Lithuanian-French philosopher and academic (born 1906)",
"html": "1995 – Emmanuel Levinas, Lithuanian-French philosopher and academic (born 1906)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1995",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995"
},
{
"text": "Emmanuel Levinas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Dean Martin, American singer and actor (born 1917)",
"html": "1995 – Dean Martin, American singer and actor (born 1917)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dean Martin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Martin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Chang Kee-ryo, Korean surgeon (born 1914)",
"html": "1995 – Chang Kee-ryo, Korean surgeon (born 1914)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Chang Kee-ryo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_Kee-ryo"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Vincent Patriarca, Italian-American aviator and mercenary (born 1914)",
"html": "1995 – Vincent Patriarca, Italian-American aviator and mercenary (born 1914)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Vincent Patriarca",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Patriarca"
},
{
"text": "mercenary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenary"
},
{
"text": "[114]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-114"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – Bill Hewitt, Canadian sportscaster (born 1928)",
"html": "1996 – Bill Hewitt, Canadian sportscaster (born 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1996",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996"
},
{
"text": "Bill Hewitt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(sportscaster)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – Anatoli Boukreev, Kazakh mountaineer and explorer (born 1958)",
"html": "1997 – Anatoli Boukreev, Kazakh mountaineer and explorer (born 1958)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1997",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997"
},
{
"text": "Anatoli Boukreev",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – Denver Pyle, American actor (born 1920)",
"html": "1997 – Denver Pyle, American actor (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Denver Pyle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver_Pyle"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1998 – John Pulman, English snooker player (born 1923)",
"html": "1998 – John Pulman, English snooker player (born 1923)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998"
},
{
"text": "John Pulman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pulman"
},
{
"text": "[115]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-115"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – Neil Hawke, Australian cricketer and footballer (born 1939)",
"html": "2000 – Neil Hawke, Australian cricketer and footballer (born 1939)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2000",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"
},
{
"text": "Neil Hawke",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Hawke"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – Willard Van Orman Quine, American philosopher and academic (born 1908)",
"html": "2000 – Willard Van Orman Quine, American philosopher and academic (born 1908)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Willard Van Orman Quine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2001 – Alfred A. Tomatis, French otolaryngologist and academic (born 1920)",
"html": "2001 – Alfred A. Tomatis, French otolaryngologist and academic (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2001",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"
},
{
"text": "Alfred A. Tomatis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_A._Tomatis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Nicholas Mavroules, American politician (born 1929)",
"html": "2003 – Nicholas Mavroules, American politician (born 1929)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2003",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003"
},
{
"text": "Nicholas Mavroules",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Mavroules"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2004 – Gennadi Strekalov, Russian engineer and astronaut (born 1940)",
"html": "2004 – Gennadi Strekalov, Russian engineer and astronaut (born 1940)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004"
},
{
"text": "Gennadi Strekalov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Strekalov"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2005 – Derek Bailey, English guitarist (born 1930)",
"html": "2005 – Derek Bailey, English guitarist (born 1930)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2005",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005"
},
{
"text": "Derek Bailey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Bailey_(guitarist)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2005 – Robert Barbers, Filipino police officer, lawyer, and politician, 15th Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (born 1944)",
"html": "2005 – Robert Barbers, Filipino police officer, lawyer, and politician, 15th Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (born 1944)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Robert Barbers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Barbers"
},
{
"text": "Secretary of the Interior and Local Government",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2005 – Birgit Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (born 1918)",
"html": "2005 – Birgit Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (born 1918)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Birgit Nilsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2005 – Joseph Pararajasingham, Sri Lankan journalist, businessman, and politician (born 1934)",
"html": "2005 – Joseph Pararajasingham, Sri Lankan journalist, businessman, and politician (born 1934)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joseph Pararajasingham",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pararajasingham"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2006 – James Brown, American singer-songwriter (born 1933)",
"html": "2006 – James Brown, American singer-songwriter (born 1933)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2006",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006"
},
{
"text": "James Brown",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brown"
},
{
"text": "[116]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-116"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – Des Barrick, English cricketer (born 1927)",
"html": "2007 – Des Barrick, English cricketer (born 1927)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"
},
{
"text": "Des Barrick",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Barrick"
},
{
"text": "[117]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-117"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – Jim Beauchamp, American baseball player and coach (born 1939)",
"html": "2007 – Jim Beauchamp, American baseball player and coach (born 1939)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jim Beauchamp",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Beauchamp"
},
{
"text": "[118]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-118"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2008 – Eartha Kitt, American singer and actress (born 1927)",
"html": "2008 – Eartha Kitt, American singer and actress (born 1927)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2008",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008"
},
{
"text": "Eartha Kitt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eartha_Kitt"
},
{
"text": "[119]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-119"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2009 – Vic Chesnutt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1964)",
"html": "2009 – Vic Chesnutt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1964)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2009",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009"
},
{
"text": "Vic Chesnutt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic_Chesnutt"
},
{
"text": "[120]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-120"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2010 – Carlos Andrés Pérez, Venezuelan politician, 66th President of Venezuela (born 1922)",
"html": "2010 – Carlos Andrés Pérez, Venezuelan politician, 66th President of Venezuela (born 1922)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2010",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010"
},
{
"text": "Carlos Andrés Pérez",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Andrés_Pérez"
},
{
"text": "President of Venezuela",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Venezuela"
},
{
"text": "[121]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-121"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2011 – Giorgio Bocca, Italian journalist (born 1920)",
"html": "2011 – Giorgio Bocca, Italian journalist (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2011",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011"
},
{
"text": "Giorgio Bocca",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Bocca"
},
{
"text": "[122]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-122"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2011 – Jim Sherwood, American saxophonist (born 1942)",
"html": "2011 – Jim Sherwood, American saxophonist (born 1942)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jim Sherwood",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Sherwood"
},
{
"text": "[123]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-123"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2011 – Simms Taback, American author and illustrator (born 1932)",
"html": "2011 – Simms Taback, American author and illustrator (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Simms Taback",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simms_Taback"
},
{
"text": "[124]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-124"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Erico Aumentado, Filipino journalist, lawyer, and politician (born 1940)",
"html": "2012 – Erico Aumentado, Filipino journalist, lawyer, and politician (born 1940)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2012",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"
},
{
"text": "Erico Aumentado",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erico_Aumentado"
},
{
"text": "[125]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-125"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Halfdan Hegtun, Norwegian radio host and politician (born 1918)",
"html": "2012 – Halfdan Hegtun, Norwegian radio host and politician (born 1918)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Halfdan Hegtun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfdan_Hegtun"
},
{
"text": "[126]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-126"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Joe Krivak, American football player and coach (born 1935)",
"html": "2012 – Joe Krivak, American football player and coach (born 1935)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Joe Krivak",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Krivak"
},
{
"text": "[127]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-127"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Turki bin Sultan, Saudi Arabian politician (born 1959)",
"html": "2012 – Turki bin Sultan, Saudi Arabian politician (born 1959)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Turki bin Sultan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki_bin_Sultan"
},
{
"text": "[128]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-128"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Şerafettin Elçi, Turkish lawyer, politician, government minister (born 1938)",
"html": "2012 – Şerafettin Elçi, Turkish lawyer, politician, government minister (born 1938)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Şerafettin Elçi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Şerafettin_Elçi"
},
{
"text": "[129]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-129"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Anthony J. Bryant, American historian and author (born 1961)",
"html": "2013 – Anthony J. Bryant, American historian and author (born 1961)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2013",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013"
},
{
"text": "Anthony J. Bryant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_J._Bryant"
},
{
"text": "[130]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-130"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – David R. Harris, English geographer, anthropologist, archaeologist and academic (born 1930)",
"html": "2013 – David R. Harris, English geographer, anthropologist, archaeologist and academic (born 1930)",
"links": [
{
"text": "David R. Harris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_R._Harris_(geographer)"
},
{
"text": "[131]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-131"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Wayne Harrison, English footballer (born 1967)",
"html": "2013 – Wayne Harrison, English footballer (born 1967)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Wayne Harrison",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Harrison_(footballer,_born_1967)"
},
{
"text": "[132]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-132"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Mike Hegan, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1942)",
"html": "2013 – Mike Hegan, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1942)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mike Hegan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Hegan"
},
{
"text": "[133]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-133"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Lola Lange, Canadian rural feminist and appointee to the Royal Commission on the Status of Women (born 1922)",
"html": "2013 – Lola Lange, Canadian rural feminist and appointee to the Royal Commission on the Status of Women (born 1922)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Lola Lange",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lola_Lange"
},
{
"text": "Royal Commission on the Status of Women",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women"
},
{
"text": "[134]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-134"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Mel Mathay, Filipino politician, 8th Mayor of Quezon City (born 1932)",
"html": "2013 – Mel Mathay, Filipino politician, 8th Mayor of Quezon City (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mel Mathay",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Mathay"
},
{
"text": "Mayor of Quezon City",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Quezon_City"
},
{
"text": "[135]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-135"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – Ricardo Porro, Cuban-French architect (born 1925)",
"html": "2014 – Ricardo Porro, Cuban-French architect (born 1925)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2014",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014"
},
{
"text": "Ricardo Porro",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Porro"
},
{
"text": "[136]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-136"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – Geoff Pullar, English cricketer (born 1935)",
"html": "2014 – Geoff Pullar, English cricketer (born 1935)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Geoff Pullar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoff_Pullar"
},
{
"text": "[137]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-137"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – David Ryall, English actor (born 1935)",
"html": "2014 – David Ryall, English actor (born 1935)",
"links": [
{
"text": "David Ryall",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ryall"
},
{
"text": "[138]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-138"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2015 – George Clayton Johnson, American author and screenwriter (born 1929)",
"html": "2015 – George Clayton Johnson, American author and screenwriter (born 1929)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015"
},
{
"text": "George Clayton Johnson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Clayton_Johnson"
},
{
"text": "[139]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-139"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2015 – Dorothy M. Murdock, American author and historian (born 1961)",
"html": "2015 – Dorothy M. Murdock, American author and historian (born 1961)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dorothy M. Murdock",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acharya_S"
},
{
"text": "[140]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-140"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2016 – Valery Khalilov, Russian military musician and composer (born 1952)",
"html": "2016 – Valery Khalilov, Russian military musician and composer (born 1952)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2016",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016"
},
{
"text": "Valery Khalilov",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Khalilov"
},
{
"text": "[141]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-141"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2016 – George Michael, British singer and songwriter (born 1963)",
"html": "2016 – George Michael, British singer and songwriter (born 1963)",
"links": [
{
"text": "George Michael",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Michael"
},
{
"text": "[142]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-142"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2016 – Vera Rubin, American astronomer (born 1928)",
"html": "2016 – Vera Rubin, American astronomer (born 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Vera Rubin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin"
},
{
"text": "[143]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-143"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2017 – D. Herbert Lipson, American magazine publisher (Philadelphia, Boston) (born 1929)",
"html": "2017 – D. Herbert Lipson, American magazine publisher (Philadelphia, Boston) (born 1929)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2017",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017"
},
{
"text": "D. Herbert Lipson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._Herbert_Lipson"
},
{
"text": "Philadelphia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(magazine)"
},
{
"text": "Boston",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_(magazine)"
},
{
"text": "[144]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-144"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2018 – Sulagitti Narasamma, Indian midwife (born 1920)",
"html": "2018 – Sulagitti Narasamma, Indian midwife (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2018",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018"
},
{
"text": "Sulagitti Narasamma",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulagitti_Narasamma"
},
{
"text": "[145]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-145"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2019 – Ari Behn, Norwegian writer (born 1972)",
"html": "2019 – Ari Behn, Norwegian writer (born 1972)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2019",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019"
},
{
"text": "Ari Behn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Behn"
},
{
"text": "[146]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-146"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2020 – K. C. Jones, American basketball player and coach (born 1932)",
"html": "2020 – K. C. Jones, American basketball player and coach (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020"
},
{
"text": "K. C. Jones",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._C._Jones"
},
{
"text": "[147]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-goldstein-147"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2021 – Wayne Thiebaud, American artist (born 1920)",
"html": "2021 – Wayne Thiebaud, American artist (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2021",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021"
},
{
"text": "Wayne Thiebaud",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud"
},
{
"text": "[148]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-148"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2022 – Fabián O'Neill, Uruguayan footballer (born 1973)",
"html": "2022 – Fabián O'Neill, Uruguayan footballer (born 1973)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2022",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022"
},
{
"text": "Fabián O'Neill",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabián_O'Neill"
},
{
"text": "[149]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-149"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2023 – Jim Breaks, British wrestler (born 1940)",
"html": "2023 – Jim Breaks, British wrestler (born 1940)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2023",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023"
},
{
"text": "Jim Breaks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Breaks"
},
{
"text": "[150]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-150"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Britt Allcroft, English writer (born 1943)",
"html": "2024 – Britt Allcroft, English writer (born 1943)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2024",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024"
},
{
"text": "Britt Allcroft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britt_Allcroft"
},
{
"text": "[151]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-151"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Bill Bergey, American football player (born 1945)",
"html": "2024 – Bill Bergey, American football player (born 1945)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bill Bergey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Bergey"
},
{
"text": "[152]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-152"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Jax Dane, American professional wrestler (born 1976)",
"html": "2024 – Jax Dane, American professional wrestler (born 1976)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jax Dane",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jax_Dane"
},
{
"text": "[153]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-153"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Indian author and screenwriter (born 1933)",
"html": "2024 – M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Indian author and screenwriter (born 1933)",
"links": [
{
"text": "M. T. Vasudevan Nair",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._T._Vasudevan_Nair"
},
{
"text": "[154]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-154"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Osamu Suzuki, Japanese businessman (born 1930)",
"html": "2024 – Osamu Suzuki, Japanese businessman (born 1930)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Osamu Suzuki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osamu_Suzuki_(businessman)"
},
{
"text": "[155]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-155"
}
]
}
]
}
}