{
"info": "OnThisDay API",
"date": "May_5",
"updated": 1789780359,
"data": {
"Events": [
{
"text": "553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.",
"html": "553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.",
"links": [
{
"text": "553",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/553"
},
{
"text": "Second Council of Constantinople",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople"
},
{
"text": "[1]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-1"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1192 – Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem marries Henry II, Count of Champagne.",
"html": "1192 – Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem marries Henry II, Count of Champagne.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1192",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1192"
},
{
"text": "Isabella I of Jerusalem",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Jerusalem"
},
{
"text": "Henry II, Count of Champagne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Count_of_Champagne"
},
{
"text": "[2]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-2"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.",
"html": "1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1215",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1215"
},
{
"text": "John of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England"
},
{
"text": "Magna Carta",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1260 – Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.",
"html": "1260 – Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1260",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260"
},
{
"text": "Kublai Khan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan"
},
{
"text": "Mongol Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire"
},
{
"text": "[3]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-3"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1292 – Election of Count Adolf of Nassau as King of the Romans in the Dominican monastery of Frankfurt.",
"html": "1292 – Election of Count Adolf of Nassau as King of the Romans in the Dominican monastery of Frankfurt.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1292",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1292"
},
{
"text": "Adolf of Nassau",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf,_King_of_the_Romans"
},
{
"text": "King of the Romans",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romans"
},
{
"text": "Dominican monastery of Frankfurt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Monastery_(Frankfurt)"
},
{
"text": "[4]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-4"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1494 – On his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus sights Jamaica, landing at Discovery Bay and declares Jamaica the property of the Spanish crown.",
"html": "1494 – On his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus sights Jamaica, landing at Discovery Bay and declares Jamaica the property of the Spanish crown.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1494",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494"
},
{
"text": "Christopher Columbus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"
},
{
"text": "Jamaica",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica"
},
{
"text": "[5]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-pest-5"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1609 – Daimyō (Lord) Shimazu Tadatsune of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa.",
"html": "1609 – Daimyō (Lord) Shimazu Tadatsune of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1609",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1609"
},
{
"text": "Shimazu Tadatsune",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimazu_Tadatsune"
},
{
"text": "Satsuma Domain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satsuma_Domain"
},
{
"text": "Kyūshū",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyūshū"
},
{
"text": "Japan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate"
},
{
"text": "his successful invasion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Ryukyu"
},
{
"text": "Ryūkyū Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryūkyū_Kingdom"
},
{
"text": "Okinawa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture"
},
{
"text": "[6]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-6"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.",
"html": "1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1640",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640"
},
{
"text": "Charles I of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"
},
{
"text": "Short Parliament",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Parliament"
},
{
"text": "[7]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-7"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1654 – Cromwell's Act of Grace, aimed at reconciliation with the Scots, proclaimed in Edinburgh.",
"html": "1654 – Cromwell's Act of Grace, aimed at reconciliation with the Scots, proclaimed in Edinburgh.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1654",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1654"
},
{
"text": "Cromwell's Act of Grace",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromwell's_Act_of_Grace"
},
{
"text": "Edinburgh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.",
"html": "1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1762",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1762"
},
{
"text": "Russia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia"
},
{
"text": "Prussia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia"
},
{
"text": "Treaty of St. Petersburg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint_Petersburg_(1762)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.",
"html": "1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1789",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789"
},
{
"text": "France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France"
},
{
"text": "Estates-General",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.",
"html": "1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1809",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1809"
},
{
"text": "Mary Kies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Kies"
},
{
"text": "patent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent"
},
{
"text": "weaving",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaving"
},
{
"text": "straw",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw"
},
{
"text": "silk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk"
},
{
"text": "thread",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarn"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1821 – Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.",
"html": "1821 – Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1821",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821"
},
{
"text": "Napoleon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon"
},
{
"text": "Saint Helena",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1821 – The first edition of The Manchester Guardian, now The Guardian, is published.",
"html": "1821 – The first edition of The Manchester Guardian, now The Guardian, is published.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1821",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821"
},
{
"text": "The Guardian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian"
},
{
"text": "[8]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-8"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1835 – The first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.",
"html": "1835 – The first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1835",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835"
},
{
"text": "first railway in continental Europe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Belgium"
},
{
"text": "Brussels",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels"
},
{
"text": "Mechelen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechelen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1862 – Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.",
"html": "1862 – Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1862",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1862"
},
{
"text": "Cinco de Mayo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinco_de_Mayo"
},
{
"text": "Ignacio Zaragoza",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Zaragoza"
},
{
"text": "Battle of Puebla",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Puebla"
},
{
"text": "Mexico",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County.",
"html": "1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1864",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864"
},
{
"text": "American Civil War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War"
},
{
"text": "Battle of the Wilderness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Wilderness"
},
{
"text": "Spotsylvania County",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate government is declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia.",
"html": "1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate government is declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1865",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865"
},
{
"text": "Confederate government",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War"
},
{
"text": "Washington, Georgia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_Georgia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.",
"html": "1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1866",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1866"
},
{
"text": "Memorial Day",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Day"
},
{
"text": "Waterloo, New York",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo,_New_York"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1877 – American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.",
"html": "1877 – American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1877",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877"
},
{
"text": "American Indian Wars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"
},
{
"text": "Sitting Bull",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitting_Bull"
},
{
"text": "Lakota",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_people"
},
{
"text": "United States Army",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army"
},
{
"text": "Colonel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)"
},
{
"text": "Nelson Miles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Miles"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1886 – Workers marching for the eight-hour day in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, are shot at by Wisconsin National Guardsmen in what becomes known as the Bay View Massacre.",
"html": "1886 – Workers marching for the eight-hour day in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, are shot at by Wisconsin National Guardsmen in what becomes known as the Bay View Massacre.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1886",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886"
},
{
"text": "eight-hour day",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-hour_day"
},
{
"text": "Milwaukee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee"
},
{
"text": "Wisconsin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin"
},
{
"text": "Wisconsin National Guardsmen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_National_Guard"
},
{
"text": "Bay View Massacre",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_View_Massacre"
},
{
"text": "[9]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-9"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1887 – The Peruvian Academy of Language is founded.",
"html": "1887 – The Peruvian Academy of Language is founded.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1887",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887"
},
{
"text": "Peruvian Academy of Language",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Academy_of_Language"
},
{
"text": "[10]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-10"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.",
"html": "1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1891",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891"
},
{
"text": "Carnegie Hall",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Hall"
},
{
"text": "Tchaikovsky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.",
"html": "1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1904",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904"
},
{
"text": "Pitching",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcher"
},
{
"text": "Philadelphia Athletics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics"
},
{
"text": "Huntington Avenue Grounds",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Avenue_Grounds"
},
{
"text": "Cy Young",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cy_Young"
},
{
"text": "Boston Americans",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox"
},
{
"text": "perfect game",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)"
},
{
"text": "baseball",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.",
"html": "1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1905",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905"
},
{
"text": "Stratton Brothers case",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratton_Brothers_case"
},
{
"text": "fingerprint",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1912 – The first issue of the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda is published.",
"html": "1912 – The first issue of the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda is published.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1912",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912"
},
{
"text": "Bolshevik",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolshevik"
},
{
"text": "Pravda",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda"
},
{
"text": "[11]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Холенко2021-11"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1920 – US authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.",
"html": "1920 – US authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1920",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920"
},
{
"text": "Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1930 – The 1930 Bago earthquake, the first of two major earthquakes in southern Burma, kills as many as 7,000 in Yangon and Bago.",
"html": "1930 – The 1930 Bago earthquake, the first of two major earthquakes in southern Burma, kills as many as 7,000 in Yangon and Bago.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1930",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930"
},
{
"text": "1930 Bago earthquake",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_Bago_earthquake"
},
{
"text": "Burma",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma"
},
{
"text": "[12]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-NYT-12"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1936 – March of the Iron Will: Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.",
"html": "1936 – March of the Iron Will: Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1936",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936"
},
{
"text": "March of the Iron Will",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_the_Iron_Will"
},
{
"text": "Addis Ababa, Ethiopia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – World War II: Norwegian campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.",
"html": "1940 – World War II: Norwegian campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "World War II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II"
},
{
"text": "Norwegian campaign",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_campaign"
},
{
"text": "Hegra Fortress",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hegra_Fortress"
},
{
"text": "Vinjesvingen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vinjesvingen"
},
{
"text": "German forces",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.",
"html": "1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1941",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941"
},
{
"text": "Haile Selassie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haile_Selassie"
},
{
"text": "Liberation Day",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation.",
"html": "1945 – World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Prague uprising",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_uprising"
},
{
"text": "Czech resistance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_resistance"
},
{
"text": "German occupation",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_occupation_of_Czechoslovakia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – World War II: A Fu-Go balloon bomb launched by the Japanese Army kills six people near Bly, Oregon.",
"html": "1945 – World War II: A Fu-Go balloon bomb launched by the Japanese Army kills six people near Bly, Oregon.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Fu-Go balloon bomb",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-Go_balloon_bomb"
},
{
"text": "Bly, Oregon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly,_Oregon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – World War II: Battle of Castle Itter, one of only two battles in that war in which American and German troops fought cooperatively.",
"html": "1945 – World War II: Battle of Castle Itter, one of only two battles in that war in which American and German troops fought cooperatively.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Battle of Castle Itter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Castle_Itter"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.",
"html": "1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1946",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "International Military Tribunal for the Far East",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East"
},
{
"text": "war crimes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crime"
},
{
"text": "crimes against humanity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1955 – The General Treaty, by which France, Britain and the United States recognize the sovereignty of West Germany, comes into effect.",
"html": "1955 – The General Treaty, by which France, Britain and the United States recognize the sovereignty of West Germany, comes into effect.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1955",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955"
},
{
"text": "General Treaty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Treaty"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Project Mercury: Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.",
"html": "1961 – Project Mercury: Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "Project Mercury",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury"
},
{
"text": "Alan Shepard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Shepard"
},
{
"text": "flight",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_3"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.",
"html": "1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1964",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964"
},
{
"text": "Council of Europe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Europe"
},
{
"text": "Europe Day",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_Day"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.",
"html": "1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1972",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972"
},
{
"text": "Alitalia Flight 112",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alitalia_Flight_112"
},
{
"text": "Palermo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo"
},
{
"text": "Sicily",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59.4, an as-yet-unbeaten record.",
"html": "1973 – Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59.4, an as-yet-unbeaten record.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1973",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973"
},
{
"text": "Secretariat",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretariat_(horse)"
},
{
"text": "1973 Kentucky Derby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_Kentucky_Derby"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.",
"html": "1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1980",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"
},
{
"text": "Operation Nimrod",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Nimrod"
},
{
"text": "Special Air Service",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Air_Service"
},
{
"text": "Iranian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran"
},
{
"text": "embassy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital (Northern Ireland) after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.",
"html": "1981 – Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital (Northern Ireland) after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Bobby Sands",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Sands"
},
{
"text": "Long Kesh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Kesh"
},
{
"text": "hunger-striking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_strike"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg and the site of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he makes a speech.",
"html": "1985 – Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg and the site of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he makes a speech.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1985",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"
},
{
"text": "Ronald Reagan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"
},
{
"text": "visits",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitburg_controversy"
},
{
"text": "Bitburg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitburg"
},
{
"text": "Bergen-Belsen concentration camp",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1987 – Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States.",
"html": "1987 – Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1987",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987"
},
{
"text": "Iran–Contra affair",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Contra_affair"
},
{
"text": "Congressional",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress"
},
{
"text": "hearings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_committees_investigating_the_Iran–Contra_affair"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.",
"html": "1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "A riot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Washington,_D.C._riot"
},
{
"text": "Mt. Pleasant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Washington,_D.C."
},
{
"text": "Salvadoran",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.",
"html": "1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.",
"links": [
{
"text": "1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"
},
{
"text": "Bishkek Protocol",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek_Protocol"
},
{
"text": "Armenia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia"
},
{
"text": "Azerbaijan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan"
},
{
"text": "Nagorno-Karabakh conflict",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.",
"html": "1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Michael P. Fay",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_P._Fay"
},
{
"text": "caned",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caning_in_Singapore"
},
{
"text": "Singapore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.",
"html": "2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2006",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006"
},
{
"text": "Sudan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan"
},
{
"text": "Sudan Liberation Army",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_Liberation_Army"
},
{
"text": "[13]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-13"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – Kenya Airways Flight 507 crashes after takeoff from Douala International Airport in Douala, Cameroon, killing all 114 aboard, making it the deadliest aircraft disaster in Cameroon.",
"html": "2007 – Kenya Airways Flight 507 crashes after takeoff from Douala International Airport in Douala, Cameroon, killing all 114 aboard, making it the deadliest aircraft disaster in Cameroon.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"
},
{
"text": "Kenya Airways Flight 507",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_Airways_Flight_507"
},
{
"text": "Douala International Airport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douala_International_Airport"
},
{
"text": "Douala",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douala"
},
{
"text": "[14]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-14"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis.",
"html": "2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2010",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010"
},
{
"text": "Mass protests",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-austerity_movement_in_Greece"
},
{
"text": "austerity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerity"
},
{
"text": "Greek government-debt crisis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2023 – The World Health Organization declares the end of the COVID-19 pandemic as a global health emergency.",
"html": "2023 – The World Health Organization declares the end of the COVID-19 pandemic as a global health emergency.",
"links": [
{
"text": "2023",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023"
},
{
"text": "World Health Organization",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization"
},
{
"text": "COVID-19 pandemic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic"
},
{
"text": "[15]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-15"
}
]
}
],
"Births": [
{
"text": "1210 – Afonso III of Portugal (died 1279)",
"html": "1210 – Afonso III of Portugal (died 1279)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1210",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1210"
},
{
"text": "Afonso III of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal"
},
{
"text": "[16]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-16"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1282 – Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena (died 1348)",
"html": "1282 – Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena (died 1348)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1282",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1282"
},
{
"text": "Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Manuel,_Prince_of_Villena"
},
{
"text": "[17]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-17"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1310 – Preczlaw of Pogarell, Cardinal and Bishop of Wrocław (died 1376)",
"html": "1310 – Preczlaw of Pogarell, Cardinal and Bishop of Wrocław (died 1376)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1310",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1310"
},
{
"text": "Preczlaw of Pogarell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preczlaw_of_Pogarell"
},
{
"text": "Cardinal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)"
},
{
"text": "Bishop of Wrocław",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_of_Wrocław"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1352 – Rupert of Germany, Count Palatine of the Rhine (died 1410)",
"html": "1352 – Rupert of Germany, Count Palatine of the Rhine (died 1410)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1352",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1352"
},
{
"text": "Rupert of Germany",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_of_Germany"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1479 – Guru Amar Das, Indian 3rd Sikh Guru (died 1574)",
"html": "1479 – Guru Amar Das, Indian 3rd Sikh Guru (died 1574)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1479",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1479"
},
{
"text": "Guru Amar Das",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Amar_Das"
},
{
"text": "Sikh Guru",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_Guru"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1504 – Stanislaus Hosius, Polish cardinal (died 1579)",
"html": "1504 – Stanislaus Hosius, Polish cardinal (died 1579)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1504",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1504"
},
{
"text": "Stanislaus Hosius",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislaus_Hosius"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1530 – Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery, French nobleman (died 1574)",
"html": "1530 – Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery, French nobleman (died 1574)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1530",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530"
},
{
"text": "Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_de_Lorges,_Count_of_Montgomery"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1542 – Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire (died 1623)",
"html": "1542 – Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire (died 1623)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1542",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542"
},
{
"text": "Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cecil,_1st_Earl_of_Exeter"
},
{
"text": "Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Northamptonshire"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1582 – John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg (died 1628)",
"html": "1582 – John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg (died 1628)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1582",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1582"
},
{
"text": "John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Frederick,_Duke_of_Württemberg"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1684 – Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, French wife of Adrien Maurice de Noailles (died 1739)",
"html": "1684 – Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, French wife of Adrien Maurice de Noailles (died 1739)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1684",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1684"
},
{
"text": "Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Françoise_Charlotte_d'Aubigné"
},
{
"text": "Adrien Maurice de Noailles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Maurice_de_Noailles"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1747 – Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1792)",
"html": "1747 – Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1792)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1747",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1747"
},
{
"text": "Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1749 – Jean-Frédéric Edelmann, French pianist and composer (died 1794)",
"html": "1749 – Jean-Frédéric Edelmann, French pianist and composer (died 1794)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1749",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1749"
},
{
"text": "Jean-Frédéric Edelmann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Frédéric_Edelmann"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1764 – Robert Craufurd, Scottish general and politician (died 1812)",
"html": "1764 – Robert Craufurd, Scottish general and politician (died 1812)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1764",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764"
},
{
"text": "Robert Craufurd",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Craufurd"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1800 – Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (died 1864)",
"html": "1800 – Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (died 1864)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1800",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800"
},
{
"text": "Louis Christophe François Hachette",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Christophe_François_Hachette"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1813 – Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher and author (died 1855)",
"html": "1813 – Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher and author (died 1855)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1813",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813"
},
{
"text": "Søren Kierkegaard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Søren_Kierkegaard"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1818 – Karl Marx, German philosopher, sociologist, and journalist (died 1883)",
"html": "1818 – Karl Marx, German philosopher, sociologist, and journalist (died 1883)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1818",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818"
},
{
"text": "Karl Marx",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1826 – Eugénie de Montijo, French wife of Napoleon III (died 1920)",
"html": "1826 – Eugénie de Montijo, French wife of Napoleon III (died 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1826",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1826"
},
{
"text": "Eugénie de Montijo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugénie_de_Montijo"
},
{
"text": "Napoleon III",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III"
},
{
"text": "[18]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-18"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1830 – John Batterson Stetson, American businessman, founded the John B. Stetson Company (died 1906)",
"html": "1830 – John Batterson Stetson, American businessman, founded the John B. Stetson Company (died 1906)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1830",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830"
},
{
"text": "John Batterson Stetson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Batterson_Stetson"
},
{
"text": "John B. Stetson Company",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Stetson_Company"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1832 – Hubert Howe Bancroft, American ethnologist and historian (died 1918)",
"html": "1832 – Hubert Howe Bancroft, American ethnologist and historian (died 1918)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1832",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832"
},
{
"text": "Hubert Howe Bancroft",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Howe_Bancroft"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1833 – Ferdinand von Richthofen, German geographer and academic (died 1905)",
"html": "1833 – Ferdinand von Richthofen, German geographer and academic (died 1905)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1833",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1833"
},
{
"text": "Ferdinand von Richthofen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Richthofen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1834 – Viktor Hartmann, Russian painter and architect (died 1873)",
"html": "1834 – Viktor Hartmann, Russian painter and architect (died 1873)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1834",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1834"
},
{
"text": "Viktor Hartmann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Hartmann"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1843 – William George Beers, Canadian dentist and patriot (died 1900)",
"html": "1843 – William George Beers, Canadian dentist and patriot (died 1900)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1843",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843"
},
{
"text": "William George Beers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_George_Beers"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1846 – Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1916)",
"html": "1846 – Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1916)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1846",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1846"
},
{
"text": "Henryk Sienkiewicz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"
},
{
"text": "[19]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-19"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1858 – John L. Leal, American physician (died 1914)",
"html": "1858 – John L. Leal, American physician (died 1914)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1858",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858"
},
{
"text": "John L. Leal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Leal"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1859 – Charles B. Hanford, American Shakespearean actor (died 1926)",
"html": "1859 – Charles B. Hanford, American Shakespearean actor (died 1926)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1859",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1859"
},
{
"text": "Charles B. Hanford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_B._Hanford"
},
{
"text": "[20]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-20"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1864 – Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (died 1922)",
"html": "1864 – Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (died 1922)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1864",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864"
},
{
"text": "Nellie Bly",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_Bly"
},
{
"text": "[21]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-21"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1865 – Helen Maud Merrill, American litterateur and poet (died 1943)",
"html": "1865 – Helen Maud Merrill, American litterateur and poet (died 1943)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1865",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865"
},
{
"text": "Helen Maud Merrill",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Maud_Merrill"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1866 – Thomas B. Thrige, Danish businessman (died 1938)",
"html": "1866 – Thomas B. Thrige, Danish businessman (died 1938)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1866",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1866"
},
{
"text": "Thomas B. Thrige",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_B._Thrige"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1869 – Fabián de la Rosa, Filipino painter and educator (died 1937)",
"html": "1869 – Fabián de la Rosa, Filipino painter and educator (died 1937)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1869",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869"
},
{
"text": "Fabián de la Rosa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabián_de_la_Rosa"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1869 – Hans Pfitzner, German composer and conductor (died 1949)",
"html": "1869 – Hans Pfitzner, German composer and conductor (died 1949)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hans Pfitzner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Pfitzner"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1873 – Leon Czolgosz, American assassin of William McKinley (died 1901)",
"html": "1873 – Leon Czolgosz, American assassin of William McKinley (died 1901)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1873",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873"
},
{
"text": "Leon Czolgosz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Czolgosz"
},
{
"text": "William McKinley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley"
},
{
"text": "[22]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-22"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1874 – Thomas Bavin, New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales (died 1941)",
"html": "1874 – Thomas Bavin, New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales (died 1941)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1874",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874"
},
{
"text": "Thomas Bavin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bavin"
},
{
"text": "Premier of New South Wales",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1882 – Sylvia Pankhurst, English women's suffrage movement leader and socialist activist (died 1960)",
"html": "1882 – Sylvia Pankhurst, English women's suffrage movement leader and socialist activist (died 1960)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1882",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882"
},
{
"text": "Sylvia Pankhurst",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1883 – Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, English general and politician, 43rd Governor-General of India (died 1950)",
"html": "1883 – Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, English general and politician, 43rd Governor-General of India (died 1950)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1883",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883"
},
{
"text": "Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell"
},
{
"text": "Governor-General of India",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_India"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1883 – Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler, American mathematician (died 1966)",
"html": "1883 – Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler, American mathematician (died 1966)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Johnson_Pell_Wheeler"
},
{
"text": "[23]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-23"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1884 – Chief Bender, American baseball player and coach (died 1954)",
"html": "1884 – Chief Bender, American baseball player and coach (died 1954)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1884",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884"
},
{
"text": "Chief Bender",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Bender"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1889 – Herbie Taylor, South African cricketer and soldier (died 1973)",
"html": "1889 – Herbie Taylor, South African cricketer and soldier (died 1973)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1889",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889"
},
{
"text": "Herbie Taylor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbie_Taylor"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1890 – Christopher Morley, American journalist and author (died 1957)",
"html": "1890 – Christopher Morley, American journalist and author (died 1957)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1890",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890"
},
{
"text": "Christopher Morley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Morley"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1892 – Dorothy Garrod, British archaeologist (died 1968)",
"html": "1892 – Dorothy Garrod, British archaeologist (died 1968)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1892",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892"
},
{
"text": "Dorothy Garrod",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Garrod"
},
{
"text": "[24]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-24"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1898 – Elsie Eaves, American engineer (died 1983)",
"html": "1898 – Elsie Eaves, American engineer (died 1983)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1898",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898"
},
{
"text": "Elsie Eaves",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsie_Eaves"
},
{
"text": "[25]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-25"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1898 – Blind Willie McTell, American Piedmont blues singer and guitar player (died 1959)",
"html": "1898 – Blind Willie McTell, American Piedmont blues singer and guitar player (died 1959)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Blind Willie McTell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_Willie_McTell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1900 – Helen Redfield, American geneticist (died 1988)",
"html": "1900 – Helen Redfield, American geneticist (died 1988)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1900",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900"
},
{
"text": "Helen Redfield",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Redfield"
},
{
"text": "[26]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-26"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1901 – Janne Mustonen, Finnish politician (died 1964)",
"html": "1901 – Janne Mustonen, Finnish politician (died 1964)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1901",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901"
},
{
"text": "Janne Mustonen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janne_Mustonen"
},
{
"text": "[27]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-27"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1903 – James Beard, American chef and author (died 1985)",
"html": "1903 – James Beard, American chef and author (died 1985)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1903",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903"
},
{
"text": "James Beard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Beard"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1905 – Floyd Gottfredson, American author and illustrator (died 1986)",
"html": "1905 – Floyd Gottfredson, American author and illustrator (died 1986)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1905",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905"
},
{
"text": "Floyd Gottfredson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1907 – Daryna Dmytrivna Polotniuk, Bukovinian (Ukrainian) journalist and author (died 1982)",
"html": "1907 – Daryna Dmytrivna Polotniuk, Bukovinian (Ukrainian) journalist and author (died 1982)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1907",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907"
},
{
"text": "Daryna Dmytrivna Polotniuk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iryna_Vilde"
},
{
"text": "[28]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-28"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1910 – Leo Lionni, American author and illustrator (died 1999)",
"html": "1910 – Leo Lionni, American author and illustrator (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1910",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910"
},
{
"text": "Leo Lionni",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Lionni"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1911 – Andor Lilienthal, Russian-Hungarian chess player (died 2010)",
"html": "1911 – Andor Lilienthal, Russian-Hungarian chess player (died 2010)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1911",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911"
},
{
"text": "Andor Lilienthal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andor_Lilienthal"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1911 – Pritilata Waddedar, Indian educator and activist (died 1932)",
"html": "1911 – Pritilata Waddedar, Indian educator and activist (died 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Pritilata Waddedar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritilata_Waddedar"
},
{
"text": "[29]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-29"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1913 – Duane Carter, American race car driver (died 1993)",
"html": "1913 – Duane Carter, American race car driver (died 1993)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1913",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913"
},
{
"text": "Duane Carter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duane_Carter"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1914 – Tyrone Power, American actor (died 1958)",
"html": "1914 – Tyrone Power, American actor (died 1958)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1914",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914"
},
{
"text": "Tyrone Power",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrone_Power"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1915 – Alice Faye, American actress and singer (died 1998)",
"html": "1915 – Alice Faye, American actress and singer (died 1998)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1915",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915"
},
{
"text": "Alice Faye",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Faye"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1916 – Zail Singh, Indian politician, 7th President of India (died 1994)",
"html": "1916 – Zail Singh, Indian politician, 7th President of India (died 1994)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1916",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916"
},
{
"text": "Zail Singh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zail_Singh"
},
{
"text": "President of India",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_India"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1919 – Georgios Papadopoulos, Greek colonel and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (died 1999)",
"html": "1919 – Georgios Papadopoulos, Greek colonel and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1919",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919"
},
{
"text": "Georgios Papadopoulos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Greece",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1999)",
"html": "1921 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1999)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1921",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921"
},
{
"text": "Arthur Leonard Schawlow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1922 – Irene Gut Opdyke, Polish nurse and humanitarian (died 2003)",
"html": "1922 – Irene Gut Opdyke, Polish nurse and humanitarian (died 2003)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1922",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922"
},
{
"text": "Irene Gut Opdyke",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Gut_Opdyke"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1923 – William C. Campbell, American golfer (died 2013)",
"html": "1923 – William C. Campbell, American golfer (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1923",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923"
},
{
"text": "William C. Campbell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(golfer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1923 – Cathleen Synge Morawetz, Canadian mathematician (died 2017)",
"html": "1923 – Cathleen Synge Morawetz, Canadian mathematician (died 2017)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Cathleen Synge Morawetz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathleen_Synge_Morawetz"
},
{
"text": "[30]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-30"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1925 – Leo Ryan, American soldier, educator, and politician (died 1978)",
"html": "1925 – Leo Ryan, American soldier, educator, and politician (died 1978)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1925",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925"
},
{
"text": "Leo Ryan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Ryan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1927 – Pat Carroll, American actress (died 2022)",
"html": "1927 – Pat Carroll, American actress (died 2022)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1927",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927"
},
{
"text": "Pat Carroll",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Carroll"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1929 – Ilene Woods, American actress (died 2010)",
"html": "1929 – Ilene Woods, American actress (died 2010)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1929",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929"
},
{
"text": "Ilene Woods",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilene_Woods"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1932 – Stan Goldberg, American illustrator (died 2014)",
"html": "1932 – Stan Goldberg, American illustrator (died 2014)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1932",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932"
},
{
"text": "Stan Goldberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Goldberg"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1933 – Collie Smith, Jamaican cricketer (died 1959)",
"html": "1933 – Collie Smith, Jamaican cricketer (died 1959)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1933",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933"
},
{
"text": "Collie Smith",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collie_Smith"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1934 – Henri Konan Bédié, Ivorian politician, 2nd President of Côte d'Ivoire (died 2023)",
"html": "1934 – Henri Konan Bédié, Ivorian politician, 2nd President of Côte d'Ivoire (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1934",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934"
},
{
"text": "Henri Konan Bédié",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Konan_Bédié"
},
{
"text": "President of Côte d'Ivoire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Côte_d'Ivoire"
},
{
"text": "[31]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-31"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1934 – Victor Garland, Australian accountant and politician, 26th Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs (died 2022)",
"html": "1934 – Victor Garland, Australian accountant and politician, 26th Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs (died 2022)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Victor Garland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Garland"
},
{
"text": "Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_for_Veterans'_Affairs"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Eddie Linden, Scottish poet and magazine editor (died 2023)",
"html": "1935 – Eddie Linden, Scottish poet and magazine editor (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1935",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935"
},
{
"text": "Eddie Linden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Linden"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1935 – Bernard Pivot, French journalist, talk show host, and producer (died 2024)",
"html": "1935 – Bernard Pivot, French journalist, talk show host, and producer (died 2024)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bernard Pivot",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Pivot"
},
{
"text": "[32]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-32"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1936 – Sandy Baron, American actor and comedian (died 2001)",
"html": "1936 – Sandy Baron, American actor and comedian (died 2001)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1936",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936"
},
{
"text": "Sandy Baron",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Baron"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1937 – Beryl Burton, English racing cyclist (died 1996)",
"html": "1937 – Beryl Burton, English racing cyclist (died 1996)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1937",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937"
},
{
"text": "Beryl Burton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryl_Burton"
},
{
"text": "[33]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-Obituary-33"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1937 – Delia Derbyshire, English musician, arranger and composer (died 2001)",
"html": "1937 – Delia Derbyshire, English musician, arranger and composer (died 2001)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Delia Derbyshire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delia_Derbyshire"
},
{
"text": "[34]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-34"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1938 – Michael Murphy, American actor",
"html": "1938 – Michael Murphy, American actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1938",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938"
},
{
"text": "Michael Murphy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Murphy_(actor)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1939 – Ray Gosling, English journalist, author, and activist (died 2013)",
"html": "1939 – Ray Gosling, English journalist, author, and activist (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1939",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939"
},
{
"text": "Ray Gosling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Gosling"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1939 – Bill Watts, American professional wrestler and promoter",
"html": "1939 – Bill Watts, American professional wrestler and promoter",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bill Watts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Watts"
},
{
"text": "[35]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-35"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1940 – Lance Henriksen, American actor",
"html": "1940 – Lance Henriksen, American actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "1940",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940"
},
{
"text": "Lance Henriksen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Henriksen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Jean Corston, Baroness Corston, English lawyer and politician",
"html": "1942 – Jean Corston, Baroness Corston, English lawyer and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "Jean Corston, Baroness Corston",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Corston,_Baroness_Corston"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Tammy Wynette, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1998)",
"html": "1942 – Tammy Wynette, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1998)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Tammy Wynette",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammy_Wynette"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Michael Palin, English actor and screenwriter",
"html": "1943 – Michael Palin, English actor and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1943",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943"
},
{
"text": "Michael Palin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Palin"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1943 – Ignacio Ramonet, Spanish journalist and author",
"html": "1943 – Ignacio Ramonet, Spanish journalist and author",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ignacio Ramonet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Ramonet"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Bo Larsson, Swedish footballer (died 2023)",
"html": "1944 – Bo Larsson, Swedish footballer (died 2023)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1944",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"
},
{
"text": "Bo Larsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Larsson"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – John Rhys-Davies, Welsh actor and screenwriter",
"html": "1944 – John Rhys-Davies, Welsh actor and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "John Rhys-Davies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rhys-Davies"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1944 – Roger Rees, Welsh-American actor and director (died 2015)",
"html": "1944 – Roger Rees, Welsh-American actor and director (died 2015)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Roger Rees",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Rees"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1945 – Kurt Loder, American journalist, author, and critic",
"html": "1945 – Kurt Loder, American journalist, author, and critic",
"links": [
{
"text": "1945",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"text": "Kurt Loder",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Loder"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1946 – Jim Kelly, American actor, athlete, and martial artist (died 2013)",
"html": "1946 – Jim Kelly, American actor, athlete, and martial artist (died 2013)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1946",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"text": "Jim Kelly",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Kelly_(martial_artist)"
},
{
"text": "[36]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-36"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1948 – Bill Ward, English drummer and songwriter",
"html": "1948 – Bill Ward, English drummer and songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1948",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948"
},
{
"text": "Bill Ward",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1950 – Maggie MacNeal, Dutch singer",
"html": "1950 – Maggie MacNeal, Dutch singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1950",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950"
},
{
"text": "Maggie MacNeal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_MacNeal"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1952 – Ed Lee, American politician and attorney, 43rd Mayor of San Francisco (died 2017)",
"html": "1952 – Ed Lee, American politician and attorney, 43rd Mayor of San Francisco (died 2017)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1952",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952"
},
{
"text": "Ed Lee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Lee_(politician)"
},
{
"text": "Mayor of San Francisco",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1955 – Jon Butcher, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and freelance multimedia producer",
"html": "1955 – Jon Butcher, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and freelance multimedia producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1955",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955"
},
{
"text": "Jon Butcher",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Butcher"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1956 – Steve Scott, American runner and coach",
"html": "1956 – Steve Scott, American runner and coach",
"links": [
{
"text": "1956",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956"
},
{
"text": "Steve Scott",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Scott_(athlete)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Richard E. Grant, Swazi-English actor, director, and screenwriter",
"html": "1957 – Richard E. Grant, Swazi-English actor, director, and screenwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1957",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957"
},
{
"text": "Richard E. Grant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_E._Grant"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Robert DiPierdomenico, Australian footballer and sportscaster",
"html": "1958 – Robert DiPierdomenico, Australian footballer and sportscaster",
"links": [
{
"text": "1958",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958"
},
{
"text": "Robert DiPierdomenico",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_DiPierdomenico"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1958 – Vanessa Downing, Australian actress",
"html": "1958 – Vanessa Downing, Australian actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Vanessa Downing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Downing"
},
{
"text": "[37]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-ausstage-37"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Bobby Ellsworth, American singer and bass player",
"html": "1959 – Bobby Ellsworth, American singer and bass player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1959",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"
},
{
"text": "Bobby Ellsworth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Ellsworth"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Ian McCulloch, English singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"html": "1959 – Ian McCulloch, English singer-songwriter and guitarist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ian McCulloch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_McCulloch_(singer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Brian Williams, American journalist",
"html": "1959 – Brian Williams, American journalist",
"links": [
{
"text": "Brian Williams",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Williams"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1960 – Doug Hawkins, Australian footballer and sportscaster",
"html": "1960 – Doug Hawkins, Australian footballer and sportscaster",
"links": [
{
"text": "1960",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960"
},
{
"text": "Doug Hawkins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Hawkins"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Marg Downey, Australian actress",
"html": "1961 – Marg Downey, Australian actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "1961",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961"
},
{
"text": "Marg Downey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marg_Downey"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1961 – Hiroshi Hase, Japanese wrestler and politician",
"html": "1961 – Hiroshi Hase, Japanese wrestler and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hiroshi Hase",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshi_Hase"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1963 – James LaBrie, Canadian singer-songwriter",
"html": "1963 – James LaBrie, Canadian singer-songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1963",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963"
},
{
"text": "James LaBrie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_LaBrie"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – Jean-François Copé, French politician, French Minister of Budget",
"html": "1964 – Jean-François Copé, French politician, French Minister of Budget",
"links": [
{
"text": "1964",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964"
},
{
"text": "Jean-François Copé",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-François_Copé"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1964 – Heike Henkel, German high jumper",
"html": "1964 – Heike Henkel, German high jumper",
"links": [
{
"text": "Heike Henkel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Henkel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Shawn Drover, Canadian drummer",
"html": "1966 – Shawn Drover, Canadian drummer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1966",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966"
},
{
"text": "Shawn Drover",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Drover"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Sergei Stanishev, Bulgarian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Bulgaria",
"html": "1966 – Sergei Stanishev, Bulgarian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Bulgaria",
"links": [
{
"text": "Sergei Stanishev",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Stanishev"
},
{
"text": "Prime Minister of Bulgaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria"
},
{
"text": "[38]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-38"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1966 – Josh Weinstein, American screenwriter and producer",
"html": "1966 – Josh Weinstein, American screenwriter and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Josh Weinstein",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Weinstein"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Adam Hughes, American author and illustrator",
"html": "1967 – Adam Hughes, American author and illustrator",
"links": [
{
"text": "1967",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967"
},
{
"text": "Adam Hughes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Hughes"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Charles Nagy, American baseball player",
"html": "1967 – Charles Nagy, American baseball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Charles Nagy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nagy"
},
{
"text": "[39]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-39"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1967 – Alexis Sinduhije, Burundian journalist and politician",
"html": "1967 – Alexis Sinduhije, Burundian journalist and politician",
"links": [
{
"text": "Alexis Sinduhije",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Sinduhije"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – Harold Miner, American basketball player",
"html": "1971 – Harold Miner, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1971",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971"
},
{
"text": "Harold Miner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Miner"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – James Cracknell, English rower",
"html": "1972 – James Cracknell, English rower",
"links": [
{
"text": "1972",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972"
},
{
"text": "James Cracknell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cracknell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – Žigmund Pálffy, Slovak ice hockey player",
"html": "1972 – Žigmund Pálffy, Slovak ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Žigmund Pálffy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Žigmund_Pálffy"
},
{
"text": "[40]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-40"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1972 – Mikael Renberg, Swedish ice hockey player",
"html": "1972 – Mikael Renberg, Swedish ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mikael Renberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikael_Renberg"
},
{
"text": "[41]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-41"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1975 – Meb Keflezighi, American runner",
"html": "1975 – Meb Keflezighi, American runner",
"links": [
{
"text": "1975",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975"
},
{
"text": "Meb Keflezighi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – Dieter Brummer, Australian actor (died 2021)",
"html": "1976 – Dieter Brummer, Australian actor (died 2021)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1976",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976"
},
{
"text": "Dieter Brummer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieter_Brummer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1976 – Juan Pablo Sorín, Argentinian footballer and sportscaster",
"html": "1976 – Juan Pablo Sorín, Argentinian footballer and sportscaster",
"links": [
{
"text": "Juan Pablo Sorín",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Sorín"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Tiffany Roberts, American footballer",
"html": "1977 – Tiffany Roberts, American footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Tiffany Roberts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Roberts"
},
{
"text": "[42]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-42"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1980 – Yossi Benayoun, Israeli footballer",
"html": "1980 – Yossi Benayoun, Israeli footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1980",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980"
},
{
"text": "Yossi Benayoun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yossi_Benayoun"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Craig David, English singer-songwriter, musician and producer",
"html": "1981 – Craig David, English singer-songwriter, musician and producer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Craig David",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_David"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Danielle Fishel, American actress",
"html": "1981 – Danielle Fishel, American actress",
"links": [
{
"text": "Danielle Fishel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danielle_Fishel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Vanessa Bryant, American philanthropist and model",
"html": "1982 – Vanessa Bryant, American philanthropist and model",
"links": [
{
"text": "1982",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982"
},
{
"text": "Vanessa Bryant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_Bryant"
},
{
"text": "[43]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-43"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1982 – Corey Parker, Australian rugby league footballer",
"html": "1982 – Corey Parker, Australian rugby league footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Corey Parker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey_Parker_(rugby_league)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – James Anyon, English cricketer",
"html": "1983 – James Anyon, English cricketer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1983",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983"
},
{
"text": "James Anyon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anyon"
},
{
"text": "[44]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-retire-44"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Henry Cavill, English actor",
"html": "1983 – Henry Cavill, English actor",
"links": [
{
"text": "Henry Cavill",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cavill"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – Emanuele Giaccherini, Italian footballer",
"html": "1985 – Emanuele Giaccherini, Italian footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1985",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"
},
{
"text": "Emanuele Giaccherini",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuele_Giaccherini"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – P. J. Tucker, American basketball player",
"html": "1985 – P. J. Tucker, American basketball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "P. J. Tucker",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._J._Tucker"
},
{
"text": "[45]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-45"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1987 – Graham Dorrans, Scottish footballer",
"html": "1987 – Graham Dorrans, Scottish footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1987",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987"
},
{
"text": "Graham Dorrans",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Dorrans"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Adele, English singer-songwriter",
"html": "1988 – Adele, English singer-songwriter",
"links": [
{
"text": "1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"
},
{
"text": "Adele",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Mervyn Westfield, English cricketer",
"html": "1988 – Mervyn Westfield, English cricketer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mervyn Westfield",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mervyn_Westfield"
},
{
"text": "[46]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-46"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1989 – Agnes Knochenhauer, Swedish curler",
"html": "1989 – Agnes Knochenhauer, Swedish curler",
"links": [
{
"text": "1989",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989"
},
{
"text": "Agnes Knochenhauer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Knochenhauer"
},
{
"text": "[47]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-47"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1990 – Tatiana Schlossberg, American journalist and author (died 2025)",
"html": "1990 – Tatiana Schlossberg, American journalist and author (died 2025)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1990",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990"
},
{
"text": "Tatiana Schlossberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatiana_Schlossberg"
},
{
"text": "[48]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-48"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1990 – Darcy Kuemper, Canadian ice hockey player",
"html": "1990 – Darcy Kuemper, Canadian ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Darcy Kuemper",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_Kuemper"
},
{
"text": "[49]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-49"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1991 – Raúl Jiménez, Mexican footballer",
"html": "1991 – Raúl Jiménez, Mexican footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1991",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991"
},
{
"text": "Raúl Jiménez",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raúl_Jiménez"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – Rickard Rakell, Swedish ice hockey player",
"html": "1993 – Rickard Rakell, Swedish ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "Rickard Rakell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickard_Rakell"
},
{
"text": "[50]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-50"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Celeste, British singer",
"html": "1994 – Celeste, British singer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"
},
{
"text": "Celeste",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celeste_(singer)"
},
{
"text": "[51]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-51"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Laura Stacey, Canadian ice hockey player",
"html": "1994 – Laura Stacey, Canadian ice hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Laura Stacey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Stacey"
},
{
"text": "[52]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-52"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – James Conner, American football player",
"html": "1995 – James Conner, American football player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1995",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995"
},
{
"text": "James Conner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Conner_(American_football)"
},
{
"text": "[53]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-53"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – Christopher Eubanks, American tennis player",
"html": "1996 – Christopher Eubanks, American tennis player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1996",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996"
},
{
"text": "Christopher Eubanks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Eubanks"
},
{
"text": "[54]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-54"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1996 – Mayar Sherif, Egyptian tennis player",
"html": "1996 – Mayar Sherif, Egyptian tennis player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mayar Sherif",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayar_Sherif"
},
{
"text": "[55]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-55"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – Logan Gilbert, American baseball player",
"html": "1997 – Logan Gilbert, American baseball player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1997",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997"
},
{
"text": "Logan Gilbert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logan_Gilbert"
},
{
"text": "[56]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-56"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1997 – Mitch Marner, Canadian hockey player",
"html": "1997 – Mitch Marner, Canadian hockey player",
"links": [
{
"text": "Mitch Marner",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Marner"
},
{
"text": "[57]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-57"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1998 – Aryna Sabalenka, Belarusian tennis player",
"html": "1998 – Aryna Sabalenka, Belarusian tennis player",
"links": [
{
"text": "1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998"
},
{
"text": "Aryna Sabalenka",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryna_Sabalenka"
},
{
"text": "[58]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-58"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1999 – Nathan Chen, American figure skater",
"html": "1999 – Nathan Chen, American figure skater",
"links": [
{
"text": "1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999"
},
{
"text": "Nathan Chen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Chen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1999 – Justin Kluivert, Dutch footballer",
"html": "1999 – Justin Kluivert, Dutch footballer",
"links": [
{
"text": "Justin Kluivert",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Kluivert"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Carlos Alcaraz, Spanish tennis player",
"html": "2003 – Carlos Alcaraz, Spanish tennis player",
"links": [
{
"text": "2003",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003"
},
{
"text": "Carlos Alcaraz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz"
},
{
"text": "[59]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-59"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2004 – Jenna Davis, American actress and YouTuber",
"html": "2004 – Jenna Davis, American actress and YouTuber",
"links": [
{
"text": "2004",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004"
},
{
"text": "Jenna Davis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenna_Davis"
},
{
"text": "[60]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-60"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2004 – Kirsty Muir, Scottish freestyle skier",
"html": "2004 – Kirsty Muir, Scottish freestyle skier",
"links": [
{
"text": "Kirsty Muir",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsty_Muir"
},
{
"text": "[61]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-61"
}
]
}
],
"Deaths": [
{
"text": "465 – Gerontius, Archbishop of Milan",
"html": "465 – Gerontius, Archbishop of Milan",
"links": [
{
"text": "465",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/465"
},
{
"text": "Gerontius",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerontius_(bishop_of_Milan)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1194 – Casimir II the Just, Polish son of Bolesław III Wrymouth (born 1138)",
"html": "1194 – Casimir II the Just, Polish son of Bolesław III Wrymouth (born 1138)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1194",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1194"
},
{
"text": "Casimir II the Just",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_II_the_Just"
},
{
"text": "Bolesław III Wrymouth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolesław_III_Wrymouth"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1243 – Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent, English justiciar (born c. 1160)",
"html": "1243 – Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent, English justiciar (born c. 1160)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1243",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1243"
},
{
"text": "Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_de_Burgh,_1st_Earl_of_Kent"
},
{
"text": "justiciar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justiciar"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1306 – Constantine Palaiologos, Byzantine general (born 1261)",
"html": "1306 – Constantine Palaiologos, Byzantine general (born 1261)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1306",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1306"
},
{
"text": "Constantine Palaiologos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Palaiologos_(son_of_Michael_VIII)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1309 – Charles II of Naples (born 1254)",
"html": "1309 – Charles II of Naples (born 1254)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1309",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1309"
},
{
"text": "Charles II of Naples",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1316 – Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I of England (born 1282)",
"html": "1316 – Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I of England (born 1282)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1316",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1316"
},
{
"text": "Elizabeth of Rhuddlan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Rhuddlan"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1338 – Prince Tsunenaga, son of the Japanese Emperor (born 1324)",
"html": "1338 – Prince Tsunenaga, son of the Japanese Emperor (born 1324)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1338",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1338"
},
{
"text": "Prince Tsunenaga",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Tsunenaga"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1380 – Saint Philotheos, Coptic martyr",
"html": "1380 – Saint Philotheos, Coptic martyr",
"links": [
{
"text": "1380",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1380"
},
{
"text": "Saint Philotheos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Philotheos"
},
{
"text": "[62]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-62"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1432 – Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola, Italian adventurer",
"html": "1432 – Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola, Italian adventurer",
"links": [
{
"text": "1432",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1432"
},
{
"text": "Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Bussone_da_Carmagnola"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1525 – Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (born 1463)",
"html": "1525 – Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (born 1463)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1525",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1525"
},
{
"text": "Frederick III, Elector of Saxony",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_Elector_of_Saxony"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1582 – Charlotte of Bourbon, Princess consort of Orange, married to William I of Orange (born 1547)",
"html": "1582 – Charlotte of Bourbon, Princess consort of Orange, married to William I of Orange (born 1547)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1582",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1582"
},
{
"text": "Charlotte of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_of_Bourbon"
},
{
"text": "William I of Orange",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_of_Orange"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1586 – Henry Sidney, Irish politician, Lord Deputy of Ireland (born 1529)",
"html": "1586 – Henry Sidney, Irish politician, Lord Deputy of Ireland (born 1529)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1586",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1586"
},
{
"text": "Henry Sidney",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Sidney"
},
{
"text": "Lord Deputy of Ireland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Deputy_of_Ireland"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1671 – Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, English general and politician, Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom (born 1602)",
"html": "1671 – Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, English general and politician, Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom (born 1602)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1671",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1671"
},
{
"text": "Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester"
},
{
"text": "Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1672 – Samuel Cooper, English painter and linguist (born 1609)",
"html": "1672 – Samuel Cooper, English painter and linguist (born 1609)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1672",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1672"
},
{
"text": "Samuel Cooper",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Cooper_(painter)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1700 – Angelo Italia, Italian architect (born 1628)",
"html": "1700 – Angelo Italia, Italian architect (born 1628)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1700",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700"
},
{
"text": "Angelo Italia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Italia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1705 – Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1640)",
"html": "1705 – Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1640)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1705",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1705"
},
{
"text": "Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1714 – Nathaniel Lawrence, English politician (born c. 1627)",
"html": "1714 – Nathaniel Lawrence, English politician (born c. 1627)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1714",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1714"
},
{
"text": "Nathaniel Lawrence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Lawrence_(British_politician)"
},
{
"text": "[63]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-63"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1760 – Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, English politician (born 1720)",
"html": "1760 – Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, English politician (born 1720)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1760",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1760"
},
{
"text": "Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurence_Shirley,_4th_Earl_Ferrers"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1766 – Jean Astruc, French physician and scholar (born 1684)",
"html": "1766 – Jean Astruc, French physician and scholar (born 1684)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1766",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1766"
},
{
"text": "Jean Astruc",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Astruc"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1808 – Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist and philosopher (born 1757)",
"html": "1808 – Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist and philosopher (born 1757)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1808",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808"
},
{
"text": "Pierre Jean George Cabanis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Jean_George_Cabanis"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1821 – Napoleon, French general and emperor (born 1769)",
"html": "1821 – Napoleon, French general and emperor (born 1769)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1821",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821"
},
{
"text": "Napoleon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon"
},
{
"text": "[64]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-64"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1827 – Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (born 1750)",
"html": "1827 – Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (born 1750)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1827",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827"
},
{
"text": "Frederick Augustus I of Saxony",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1833 – Sophia Campbell, English-Australian painter (born 1777)",
"html": "1833 – Sophia Campbell, English-Australian painter (born 1777)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1833",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1833"
},
{
"text": "Sophia Campbell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Campbell"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1855 – Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet, English politician (born 1786)",
"html": "1855 – Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet, English politician (born 1786)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1855",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855"
},
{
"text": "Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Robert_Inglis,_2nd_Baronet"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1859 – Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician and academic (born 1805)",
"html": "1859 – Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician and academic (born 1805)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1859",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1859"
},
{
"text": "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gustav_Lejeune_Dirichlet"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1860 – Jean-Charles Prince, Canadian bishop (born 1804)",
"html": "1860 – Jean-Charles Prince, Canadian bishop (born 1804)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1860",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860"
},
{
"text": "Jean-Charles Prince",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Charles_Prince"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1883 – John O'Shanassy, Irish-Australian politician, 2nd Premier of Victoria (born 1818)",
"html": "1883 – John O'Shanassy, Irish-Australian politician, 2nd Premier of Victoria (born 1818)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1883",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883"
},
{
"text": "John O'Shanassy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_O'Shanassy"
},
{
"text": "Premier of Victoria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1892 – August Wilhelm von Hofmann, German chemist and academic (born 1818)",
"html": "1892 – August Wilhelm von Hofmann, German chemist and academic (born 1818)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1892",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892"
},
{
"text": "August Wilhelm von Hofmann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1896 – Silas Adams, American lawyer and politician (born 1839)",
"html": "1896 – Silas Adams, American lawyer and politician (born 1839)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1896",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896"
},
{
"text": "Silas Adams",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas_Adams"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1901 – Mariano Ignacio Prado, Peruvian general, twice President of Peru (born 1825)",
"html": "1901 – Mariano Ignacio Prado, Peruvian general, twice President of Peru (born 1825)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1901",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901"
},
{
"text": "Mariano Ignacio Prado",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado"
},
{
"text": "[65]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-65"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1902 – Bret Harte, American short story writer and poet (born 1836)",
"html": "1902 – Bret Harte, American short story writer and poet (born 1836)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1902",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902"
},
{
"text": "Bret Harte",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bret_Harte"
},
{
"text": "[66]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-66"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1907 – Şeker Ahmed Pasha, Turkish soldier and painter (born 1841)",
"html": "1907 – Şeker Ahmed Pasha, Turkish soldier and painter (born 1841)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1907",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907"
},
{
"text": "Şeker Ahmed Pasha",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Şeker_Ahmed_Pasha"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1913 – Henry Moret, French painter (born 1856)",
"html": "1913 – Henry Moret, French painter (born 1856)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1913",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913"
},
{
"text": "Henry Moret",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moret"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1916 – John MacBride, executed Irish soldier and rebel (born 1865)",
"html": "1916 – John MacBride, executed Irish soldier and rebel (born 1865)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1916",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916"
},
{
"text": "John MacBride",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_MacBride"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1916 – Maurice Raoul-Duval, French polo player (born 1866)",
"html": "1916 – Maurice Raoul-Duval, French polo player (born 1866)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Maurice Raoul-Duval",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Raoul-Duval"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1921 – Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian journalist and publicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1864)",
"html": "1921 – Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian journalist and publicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1864)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1921",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921"
},
{
"text": "Alfred Hermann Fried",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1924 – A. Sabapathy, Sri Lankan journalist and politician (born 1853)",
"html": "1924 – A. Sabapathy, Sri Lankan journalist and politician (born 1853)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1924",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924"
},
{
"text": "A. Sabapathy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Sabapathy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1931 – Glen Kidston, English pilot and racing driver (born 1899)",
"html": "1931 – Glen Kidston, English pilot and racing driver (born 1899)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1931",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931"
},
{
"text": "Glen Kidston",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Kidston"
},
{
"text": "[67]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-67"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1941 – Platon of Banja Luka, Serbian Orthodox bishop (born 1874)",
"html": "1941 – Platon of Banja Luka, Serbian Orthodox bishop (born 1874)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1941",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941"
},
{
"text": "Platon of Banja Luka",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon_of_Banja_Luka"
},
{
"text": "[68]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-68"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1942 – Qemal Stafa, Albanian politician (born 1920)",
"html": "1942 – Qemal Stafa, Albanian politician (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1942",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942"
},
{
"text": "Qemal Stafa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qemal_Stafa"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1947 – Ty LaForest, Canadian-American baseball player (born 1917)",
"html": "1947 – Ty LaForest, Canadian-American baseball player (born 1917)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1947",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947"
},
{
"text": "Ty LaForest",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty_LaForest"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1957 – Leopold Löwenheim, German mathematician and logician (born 1878)",
"html": "1957 – Leopold Löwenheim, German mathematician and logician (born 1878)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1957",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957"
},
{
"text": "Leopold Löwenheim",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Löwenheim"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1959 – Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentinian academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1878)",
"html": "1959 – Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentinian academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1878)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1959",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959"
},
{
"text": "Carlos Saavedra Lamas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas"
},
{
"text": "Nobel Prize",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1962 – Ernest Tyldesley, English cricketer (born 1889)",
"html": "1962 – Ernest Tyldesley, English cricketer (born 1889)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1962",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962"
},
{
"text": "Ernest Tyldesley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Tyldesley"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – Nikos Gounaris, Greek tenor and composer (born 1915)",
"html": "1965 – Nikos Gounaris, Greek tenor and composer (born 1915)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1965",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965"
},
{
"text": "Nikos Gounaris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikos_Gounaris"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1965 – John Waters, American director and screenwriter (born 1893)",
"html": "1965 – John Waters, American director and screenwriter (born 1893)",
"links": [
{
"text": "John Waters",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Waters_(director_born_1893)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1971 – Violet Jessop, Argentinean-English nurse (born 1887)",
"html": "1971 – Violet Jessop, Argentinean-English nurse (born 1887)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1971",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971"
},
{
"text": "Violet Jessop",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_Jessop"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1973 – Zekai Özger, Turkish poet and academic (born 1948)",
"html": "1973 – Zekai Özger, Turkish poet and academic (born 1948)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1973",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973"
},
{
"text": "Zekai Özger",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zekai_Özger"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1977 – Ludwig Erhard, German economist and politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1897)",
"html": "1977 – Ludwig Erhard, German economist and politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1897)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1977",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977"
},
{
"text": "Ludwig Erhard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard"
},
{
"text": "Chancellor of Germany",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1981 – Bobby Sands, PIRA volunteer, died on hunger strike (born 1954)",
"html": "1981 – Bobby Sands, PIRA volunteer, died on hunger strike (born 1954)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1981",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981"
},
{
"text": "Bobby Sands",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Sands"
},
{
"text": "PIRA volunteer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army"
},
{
"text": "[69]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-69"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – Horst Schumann, German physician (born 1901)",
"html": "1983 – Horst Schumann, German physician (born 1901)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1983",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983"
},
{
"text": "Horst Schumann",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Schumann"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1983 – John Williams, English-American actor (born 1903)",
"html": "1983 – John Williams, English-American actor (born 1903)",
"links": [
{
"text": "John Williams",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Williams_(actor)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1985 – Donald Bailey, English engineer, designed the Bailey bridge (born 1901)",
"html": "1985 – Donald Bailey, English engineer, designed the Bailey bridge (born 1901)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1985",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"
},
{
"text": "Donald Bailey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Bailey_(civil_engineer)"
},
{
"text": "Bailey bridge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailey_bridge"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1988 – Michael Shaara, American author and academic (born 1928)",
"html": "1988 – Michael Shaara, American author and academic (born 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1988",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988"
},
{
"text": "Michael Shaara",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Shaara"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1993 – Irving Howe, American literary and social critic (born 1920)",
"html": "1993 – Irving Howe, American literary and social critic (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1993",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"
},
{
"text": "Irving Howe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Howe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1994 – Mário Quintana, Brazilian poet and translator (born 1906)",
"html": "1994 – Mário Quintana, Brazilian poet and translator (born 1906)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1994",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"
},
{
"text": "Mário Quintana",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mário_Quintana"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1995 – Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player and coach (born 1911)",
"html": "1995 – Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player and coach (born 1911)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1995",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995"
},
{
"text": "Mikhail Botvinnik",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik"
}
]
},
{
"text": "1999 – Vasilis Diamantopoulos, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1920)",
"html": "1999 – Vasilis Diamantopoulos, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1920)",
"links": [
{
"text": "1999",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999"
},
{
"text": "Vasilis Diamantopoulos",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasilis_Diamantopoulos"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – Gino Bartali, Italian cyclist (born 1914)",
"html": "2000 – Gino Bartali, Italian cyclist (born 1914)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2000",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"
},
{
"text": "Gino Bartali",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gino_Bartali"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2000 – Bill Musselman, American basketball player and coach (born 1940)",
"html": "2000 – Bill Musselman, American basketball player and coach (born 1940)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bill Musselman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Musselman"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2001 – Morris Graves, American painter and educator (born 1910)",
"html": "2001 – Morris Graves, American painter and educator (born 1910)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2001",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"
},
{
"text": "Morris Graves",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Graves"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2001 – Clifton Hillegass, American publisher, created CliffsNotes (born 1918)",
"html": "2001 – Clifton Hillegass, American publisher, created CliffsNotes (born 1918)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Clifton Hillegass",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifton_Hillegass"
},
{
"text": "CliffsNotes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CliffsNotes"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2002 – Hugo Banzer, Bolivian general and politician, 62nd President of Bolivia (born 1926)",
"html": "2002 – Hugo Banzer, Bolivian general and politician, 62nd President of Bolivia (born 1926)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2002",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002"
},
{
"text": "Hugo Banzer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Banzer"
},
{
"text": "President of Bolivia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Bolivia"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2002 – Paul Wilbur Klipsch, American engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (born 1904)",
"html": "2002 – Paul Wilbur Klipsch, American engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (born 1904)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Paul Wilbur Klipsch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Wilbur_Klipsch"
},
{
"text": "Klipsch Audio Technologies",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klipsch_Audio_Technologies"
},
{
"text": "[70]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-70"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2002 – George Sidney, American director and producer (born 1916)",
"html": "2002 – George Sidney, American director and producer (born 1916)",
"links": [
{
"text": "George Sidney",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sidney"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2002 – Louis C. Wyman, American lawyer and politician (born 1917)",
"html": "2002 – Louis C. Wyman, American lawyer and politician (born 1917)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Louis C. Wyman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_C._Wyman"
},
{
"text": "[71]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-71"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Sam Bockarie, Sierra Leonean commander (born 1964)",
"html": "2003 – Sam Bockarie, Sierra Leonean commander (born 1964)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2003",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003"
},
{
"text": "Sam Bockarie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Bockarie"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2003 – Walter Sisulu, South African activist and politician (born 1912)",
"html": "2003 – Walter Sisulu, South African activist and politician (born 1912)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Walter Sisulu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Sisulu"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2006 – Naushad Ali, Indian composer and producer (born 1919)",
"html": "2006 – Naushad Ali, Indian composer and producer (born 1919)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2006",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006"
},
{
"text": "Naushad Ali",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naushad_Ali"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2006 – Atıf Yılmaz, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1925)",
"html": "2006 – Atıf Yılmaz, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1925)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Atıf Yılmaz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atıf_Yılmaz"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2007 – Theodore Harold Maiman, American-Canadian physicist and engineer, created the laser (born 1927)",
"html": "2007 – Theodore Harold Maiman, American-Canadian physicist and engineer, created the laser (born 1927)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2007",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"
},
{
"text": "Theodore Harold Maiman",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Harold_Maiman"
},
{
"text": "laser",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2008 – Irv Robbins, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded Baskin-Robbins (born 1917)",
"html": "2008 – Irv Robbins, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded Baskin-Robbins (born 1917)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2008",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008"
},
{
"text": "Irv Robbins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irv_Robbins"
},
{
"text": "Baskin-Robbins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskin-Robbins"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2008 – Jerry Wallace, American singer and guitarist (born 1928)",
"html": "2008 – Jerry Wallace, American singer and guitarist (born 1928)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Jerry Wallace",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Wallace"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2010 – Giulietta Simionato, Italian soprano (born 1910)",
"html": "2010 – Giulietta Simionato, Italian soprano (born 1910)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2010",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010"
},
{
"text": "Giulietta Simionato",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulietta_Simionato"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2010 – Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Nigerian academic and politician, 13th President of Nigeria (born 1951)",
"html": "2010 – Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Nigerian academic and politician, 13th President of Nigeria (born 1951)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Umaru Musa Yar'Adua",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaru_Musa_Yar'Adua"
},
{
"text": "President of Nigeria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Nigeria"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2011 – Claude Choules, English-Australian soldier (born 1901)",
"html": "2011 – Claude Choules, English-Australian soldier (born 1901)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2011",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011"
},
{
"text": "Claude Choules",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Choules"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2011 – Yosef Merimovich, Israeli footballer and manager (born 1924)",
"html": "2011 – Yosef Merimovich, Israeli footballer and manager (born 1924)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Yosef Merimovich",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Merimovich"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2011 – Dana Wynter, British actress (born 1931)",
"html": "2011 – Dana Wynter, British actress (born 1931)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Dana Wynter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_Wynter"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Surendranath, Indian cricketer (born 1937)",
"html": "2012 – Surendranath, Indian cricketer (born 1937)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2012",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"
},
{
"text": "Surendranath",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surendranath_(cricketer)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Carl Johan Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (born 1916)",
"html": "2012 – Carl Johan Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (born 1916)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Carl Johan Bernadotte",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Johan_Bernadotte"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Aatos Erkko, Finnish journalist and publisher (born 1932)",
"html": "2012 – Aatos Erkko, Finnish journalist and publisher (born 1932)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Aatos Erkko",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aatos_Erkko"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – George Knobel, Dutch footballer, coach, and manager (born 1922)",
"html": "2012 – George Knobel, Dutch footballer, coach, and manager (born 1922)",
"links": [
{
"text": "George Knobel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Knobel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2012 – Roy Padayachie, South African lawyer and politician, South African Minister of Communications (born 1950)",
"html": "2012 – Roy Padayachie, South African lawyer and politician, South African Minister of Communications (born 1950)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Roy Padayachie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Padayachie"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Sarah Kirsch, German poet and author (born 1935)",
"html": "2013 – Sarah Kirsch, German poet and author (born 1935)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2013",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013"
},
{
"text": "Sarah Kirsch",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Kirsch_(poet)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2013 – Robert Ressler, American FBI agent and author (born 1937)",
"html": "2013 – Robert Ressler, American FBI agent and author (born 1937)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Robert Ressler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ressler"
},
{
"text": "FBI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2014 – Michael Otedola, Nigerian journalist and politician, 9th Governor of Lagos State (born 1926)",
"html": "2014 – Michael Otedola, Nigerian journalist and politician, 9th Governor of Lagos State (born 1926)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2014",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014"
},
{
"text": "Michael Otedola",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Otedola"
},
{
"text": "Governor of Lagos State",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Lagos_State"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2015 – Jobst Brandt, American cyclist, engineer, and author (born 1935)",
"html": "2015 – Jobst Brandt, American cyclist, engineer, and author (born 1935)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2015",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015"
},
{
"text": "Jobst Brandt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobst_Brandt"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2015 – Hans Jansen, Dutch linguist, academic, and politician (born 1942)",
"html": "2015 – Hans Jansen, Dutch linguist, academic, and politician (born 1942)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Hans Jansen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Jansen"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2017 – Binyamin Elon, Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician (born 1954)",
"html": "2017 – Binyamin Elon, Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician (born 1954)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2017",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017"
},
{
"text": "Binyamin Elon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyamin_Elon"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2017 – Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, Mauritanian politician (born 1953)",
"html": "2017 – Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, Mauritanian politician (born 1953)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Ely Ould Mohamed Vall",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ely_Ould_Mohamed_Vall"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2020 – Millie Small, Jamaican singer-songwriter (born 1947)",
"html": "2020 – Millie Small, Jamaican singer-songwriter (born 1947)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2020",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020"
},
{
"text": "Millie Small",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millie_Small"
},
{
"text": "[72]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-72"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Jeannie Epper, American stuntwoman and actress (born 1941)",
"html": "2024 – Jeannie Epper, American stuntwoman and actress (born 1941)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2024",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024"
},
{
"text": "Jeannie Epper",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeannie_Epper"
},
{
"text": "[73]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-73"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – Bernard Hill, English actor (born 1944)",
"html": "2024 – Bernard Hill, English actor (born 1944)",
"links": [
{
"text": "Bernard Hill",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Hill"
},
{
"text": "[74]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-74"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2024 – César Luis Menotti, Argentine footballer and manager (born 1938)",
"html": "2024 – César Luis Menotti, Argentine footballer and manager (born 1938)",
"links": [
{
"text": "César Luis Menotti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/César_Luis_Menotti"
},
{
"text": "[75]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-75"
}
]
},
{
"text": "2026 – Chris Phelan, Irish-Australian rugby league player (born 1955)",
"html": "2026 – Chris Phelan, Irish-Australian rugby league player (born 1955)",
"links": [
{
"text": "2026",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026"
},
{
"text": "Chris Phelan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Phelan"
},
{
"text": "[76]",
"url": "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-76"
}
]
}
]
}
}